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Human internal mammary artery (IMA) transplantation and stenting: a human model to study the development of in-stent restenosis
Authors:Hua Xiaoqin  Deuse Tobias  Michelakis Evangelos D  Haromy Alois  Tsao Phil S  Maegdefessel Lars  Erben Reinhold G  Bergow Claudia  Behnisch Boris B  Reichenspurner Hermann  Robbins Robert C  Schrepfer Sonja
Institution:University Heart Center Hamburg, TSI-Lab, Germany.
Abstract:Preclinical in vivo research models to investigate pathobiological and pathophysiological processes in the development of intimal hyperplasia after vessel stenting are crucial for translational approaches (1,2). The commonly used animal models include mice, rats, rabbits, and pigs (3-5). However, the translation of these models into clinical settings remains difficult, since those biological processes are already studied in animal vessels but never performed before in human research models (6,7). In this video we demonstrate a new humanized model to overcome this translational gap. The shown procedure is reproducible, easy, and fast to perform and is suitable to study the development of intimal hyperplasia and the applicability of diverse stents. This video shows how to perform the stent technique in human vessels followed by transplantation into immunodeficient rats, and identifies the origin of proliferating cells as human.
Keywords:Biomedical Engineering    Issue 63    physiology    stent    Human Internal Mammary Artery (IMA) Transplantation    restenosis
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