| 下肢长骨骨重的非对称性 |
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| 引用本文： | 任光金,丁士海,等.下肢长骨骨重的非对称性[J].人类学学报,1989,8(2):155-157. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任光金 丁士海 |
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| 作者单位： | 临沂医学专科学校人体解剖学教研室
(任光金，丁士海)，临沂医学专科学校人体解剖学教研室(武传德) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文测量82副中国成年下股长骨即股骨,胫骨和腓骨的重量,在两侧骨重相差>1％时,则股骨、胫骨和腓骨及其三骨总重均以非对称性为多,均具有非常显著性差异(P<0.001)。除腓骨重具有明显侧别差异外,其余无显著性侧别差异,对腓骨侧差解释为:①腓骨主要机能是肌的附着,而下肢对踢和足趾取物具有明显的侧别差异;②以两侧骨重相差>1％时为非对称性的标准,由于腓骨绝对重量较小,在两侧相差<0.5克时即多属非对称性。
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| 关 键 词： | 股骨 胫骨 腓骨 骨重 非对称性 下肢骨 中国人 |
ASYMMETRY IN LONG BONE WEIGHT OF LOWER LIMB IN CHINESE |
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| Ren Guangjin,Ding Shihai,Wu Chuande.ASYMMETRY IN LONG BONE WEIGHT OF LOWER LIMB IN CHINESE[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1989,8(2):155-157. |
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| Authors: | Ren Guangjin Ding Shihai Wu Chuande |
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| Abstract: | Eighty-two sets of adult long bone weight of lower limb in Chinese were measured. The results and conclusions are as follows:
1. There is no statistic side difference between right and left sides in weight of femur or tibia, but the fibula shows significant right dominance probably due to its different function.
2. The weight difference of the two sides greater than one percent being is considered as asymmetry. The majority of cases (76.8-87.8%) of long bone weight show asymmetry. The right one is heavier than the left one or vice versa. |
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| Keywords: | Femur Tibia Fibula Bone weight Asymmetry |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
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