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Clastogen-induced chromosomal breakage as a marker for first trimester prenatal diagnosis of Fanconi anemia
Authors:Arleen D. Auerbach  Zhang Min  Rita Ghosh  Eugene Pergament  Yuri Verlinsky  Henriette Nicolas  Joëlle Boué
Affiliation:(1) Laboratory for Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, 10021 New York, NY, USA;(2) Division of Medical Genetics, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA;(3) Unité de Recherches de Biologie Prénatale, INSERM U. 73, Paris, France
Abstract:Summary Using cultured trophoblast cells obtained by chorionic villus biopsy, we diagnosed Fanconi anemia (FA) in two pregnancies and excluded it in eight pregnancies at risk for the syndrome. Baseline chromosomal breakage and breakage induced by diepoxybutane (DEB) were analyzed. Increased breakage was used as a marker for the syndrome. Our results were unambiguous and provide a reliable method for prenatal detection of FA in the first trimester of pregnancy.
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