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Chloroplast culture VIII a new effect of kinetin in enhancing the synthesis and accumulation of protochlorophyllide invitro
Authors:Henry Daniell  Constantin A. Rebeiz
Affiliation:Laboratory of Plant Pigment Biochemistry and Photobiology, Department of Horticulture, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Abstract:By pretreating etiolated cucumber cotyledons with kinetin in the dark, it was observed that the plastids isolated from such tissues were 400% more active in the conversion of δ-aminolevulinic acid into protochlorophyllide, than plastids prepared from water-treated controls. The experimental evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that (a) the kinetin dark-pretreatment of the etiolated tissue, uncouples the joint biosynthesis of prothylakoids and protochlorophyll and results in the accumulation of excess prothylakoid membranes poorly supplied with protochlorophyllide (b) upon isolation of the plastids and incubation with δ-aminolevulinic acid, the latter is very rapidly converted into membrane-bound protochlorophyllide.
Keywords:ALA  δ-aminolevulinic acid  ATP  adenosine 5′-triphosphate  BSA  bovine serum albumin  Chl  Chlorophyll  Chl(ide)  Chlorophyll(ide) which in turn refers to a mixture of Chl and Chlide  EDTA  ethylenediaminetetraacetatic acid  Hepes  N-2-hyroxyethylpiperazine-N′ 2-ethane sulfonic acid  MP(E)  a mixture of Mg-protoporphyrin and Mg-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester or monoester  Pchlide  Protochlorophyllide  Pchl  protochlorophyll which in turn refers to a mixture of Pchlide and Pchlide ester  Proto  protoporphyrin IX  Tes  N-tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid
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