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High quantum yield and well‐dispersed quantum dots luminescent composite through sodium carboxymethyl starch
Authors:Cui Liu  Yang Liu  Heming Deng  Shun Tang  Yuan‐Cheng Cao
Abstract:It is a challenging task to prepare well‐dispersed and highly luminescent quantum dots (QDs) powder and a new strategy is reported in this article. Sodium carboxymethyl starch (CMS‐Na) was employed in this work to prepare the QDs–starch composite. Ultraviolet (UV) light shows that the blank starches had no fluorescence, while the QDs‐starches were highly luminescent. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation shows that the QDs–starch composite has the typical particle morphology with the diameter around 200 nm. Energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX) results show that there are intensive tellurium (Te) and cadmium (Cd) element signals. Combined fluorescent lifetime and steady‐state spectrometer show that the QDs–starch quantum yields (QYs) increase when the QDs loading increases from 1 × 10?6 mol/g to 2 × 10?6 mol/g, but when the loadings further increase, the QYs decrease slightly. For the red colour (λem = 660 nm) QDs, the QYs can reach to as high as 28.2%, and for the other colour QDs they can also have the QYs above 22%. Time‐resolved photobleaching experiments show that the fluorescent QDs–starch composite has a half‐decay time of 40.23 s. These results indicate that the CMS‐Na is a promising QDs dispersant to obtain high QY QD composites.
Keywords:carboxymethyl starch  fluorescent colloid  luminescent materials  nanocomposites  quantum dots (QDs)
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