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The origin and ultrastructural characteristics of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the posterior pituitary of the rat
Authors:István Lengvári MD  Zsolt Liposits  Sándor Vigh  Andrew V Schally  Béla Flerkó
Institution:(1) Department of Anatomy, University Medical School, Pécs, Hungary;(2) Endocrine and Polypeptide Laboratory, Veterans' Administration Medical Center, USA;(3) The Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA;(4) Dept. of Anatomy, University Medical School, 7643 Pécs, Szigeti ut 12, Hungary
Abstract:Summary A fine network of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-immunopositive fibers was found in the posterior lobe of the pituitary of the rat. The intermediate and distal lobes were free of CRF-immunoreactivity. Varicose, terminal-like axons were frequently observed around capillary vessels. Surgical isolation of the paraventricular nuclei resulted in a complete disappearance of CRF-immunoreactive fibers from the posterior lobe. CRF-immunopositive fibers show the general characteristics of peptidergic axons. These ultrastructural observations support the idea that CRF is secreted into capillary vessels.
Keywords:CRF immunohistology  Paraventricular nuclei  Pituitary gland  pars nervosa  Electron microscopy  Rat
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