Intra-troop spacing mechanism of the wild Japanese monkeys of the Koshima troop |
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Authors: | Akio Mori |
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Institution: | (1) Koshima Field Laboratory of the Kyoto University Primate Research Institute, Fukkiri, Ichiki, Kushima, 889-33 Miyazaki, Japan |
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Abstract: | The average frequencies of communicative behavior, social behavior, and social encounters (inter-individual proximity within
three meters) per hour for a monkey were obtained in their natural habitat by tracing several adult males and females of a
Japanese monkey troop living in the Koshima islet. The spatial distribution patterns and the density of troop members within
the expanse of the troop at any moment were investigated by tracing several adult femals. Frequency distributions of the monkeys
found within five and 10 meters were compared with a Poisson distribution. The frequencies of social encounters and of social
interactions of Japanese monkeys were distinctly low, except between mothers and their offspring. The density of monkeys within
the expanse of the troop at any moment was very low. Both aggressive behavior and inter-individual proximity (within three
meters) were distinctly low when monkeys were foraging for natural food. An avoiding mechanism among troop members plays an
important role in maintaining the social structure of these Japanese monkeys. This mechanism works in two ways: each individual
does not approach others too closely; the density of monkeys within the expanse of the troop is low at all times. |
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Keywords: | |
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