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Design,synthesis, 3D pharmacophore,QSAR, and docking studies of carboxylic acid derivatives as Histone Deacetylase inhibitors and cytotoxic agents
Institution:1. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr International University, Cairo 11431, Egypt;2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhur University, Damanhur, Egypt;3. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt;1. Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China;2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Research, Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100149, China;3. Department of Pharmacy, Hebei General Hospital, Hebei, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China;4. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, PR China;1. School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China;2. School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China;3. Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules from Oceanic Microorganisms, Sun Yat-sen University, Department of Education of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510080, People’s Republic of China;1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 100050, PR China;2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing, 100050, PR China;3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Resistance Tuberculosis Research, Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, 97 Ma Chang Street, Beijing, 101149, PR China;4. School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom;1. School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China;2. National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
Abstract:In this study, five series of (E)-6-(4-substituted phenyl)-4-oxohex-5-enoic acids IIb–f (E), (E)-3-(4-(substituted)-phenyl)acrylic acids IIIa–g (E), 4-(4-(substituted)phenylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acids VIa,b,e, 5-(4-(substituted)phenylamino)-5-oxopentanoic acids VIIa,f and 2-(4-(substituted)phenyl) carbamoyl]benzoic acids VIIIa,e were designed and synthesized. Selected compounds were screened in vitro for their cytotoxic effect on 60 human NCI tumor cell lines. Compound IIf (E) displayed significant inhibitory activity against NCI Non-Small Cell Lung A549/ATCC Cancer cell line (68% inhibition) and NCI-H460 Cancer cell line (66% inhibition). Moreover, the final compounds were evaluated in vitro for their cytotoxic activity on HepG2 Cancer cell line in which histone deacetylase (HDAC) is overexpressed. Compounds IIc (E), IIf (E), IIIb (E), and IIIg (E) exhibited the highest cytotoxic activity against HepG2 human cancer cell lines with IC50 ranging from 2.27 to 10.71 μM. In addition, selected compounds were tested on histone deacetylase isoforms (HDAC1–11). Molecular docking simulation was also carried out for HDLP enzyme to investigate their HDAC binding affinity. In addition, generation of 3D-pharmacophore model and quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) models were combined to explore the structural requirements controlling the observed cytotoxic properties.
Keywords:Synthesis  Histone deacetylase  3D QSAR pharmacophore model  Cytotoxic activity
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