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Meiotic recombination profiling of interspecific hybrid F1 tomato pollen by linked read sequencing
Authors:Roven Rommel Fuentes  Thamara Hesselink  Ronald Nieuwenhuis  Linda Bakker  Elio Schijlen  Willem van Dooijeweert  Sara Diaz Trivino  Jorn R de Haan  Gabino Sanchez Perez  Xinyue Zhang  Paul Fransz  Hans de Jong  Aalt D J van Dijk  Dick de Ridder  Sander A Peters
Abstract:Genome wide screening of pooled pollen samples from a single interspecific F1 hybrid obtained from a cross between tomato, Solanum lycopersicum and its wild relative, Solanum pimpinellifolium using linked read sequencing of the haploid nuclei, allowed profiling of the crossover (CO) and gene conversion (GC) landscape. We observed a striking overlap between cold regions of CO in the male gametes and our previously established F6 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) population. COs were overrepresented in non‐coding regions in the gene promoter and 5′UTR regions of genes. Poly‐A/T and AT rich motifs were found enriched in 1 kb promoter regions flanking the CO sites. Non‐crossover associated allelic and ectopic GCs were detected in most chromosomes, confirming that besides CO, GC represents also a source for genetic diversity and genome plasticity in tomato. Furthermore, we identified processed break junctions pointing at the involvement of both homology directed and non‐homology directed repair pathways, suggesting a recombination machinery in tomato that is more complex than currently anticipated.
Keywords:recombination bin mapping  tomato  crossover recombination  gene conversion     S  pimpinellifolium     recombination hot spots  recombination cold spots
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