鱼山镇1岁以上人群不同年龄组乙肝表面抗原携带率与乙肝疫苗接种关系的调查

研究鱼山镇乙肝疫苗接种率不同人群的乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)携带率的差异。将该镇所有户籍登记在册人员按出生日期分成3组,再按随机抽样法对每个年龄组抽取一定数量的人组成样本,调查乙肝疫苗接种史;对每位参加者采集静脉血5ml,无菌分离血清,使用固相放射免疫试剂和酶联免疫试剂检测乙肝病毒表面抗原和抗乙肝病毒表面抗原抗体(HBsAb,抗-HBs)。小年龄组、中年龄组、大年龄组乙肝疫苗接种率依次为80.00%、50.46%、25.36%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=262.24,P<0.005);小年龄组、中年龄组、大年龄组HBsAg携带率依次为2.07%、11.93%、17.87%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=77.48,P<0.005);小年龄组、中年龄组、大年龄组HBsAb依次为43.38%、24.77%、10.95%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=107.28,P<0.005)。乙肝疫苗接种率在小年龄组、中年龄组、大年龄组依次降低,HBsAg携带率依次增高,HBsAb阳性率依次降低。因此,接种乙肝疫苗对人群有较好的保护作用,人群乙肝疫苗接种率越高,HBsAb阳性率越高,HBsAg携带率越低。

Investigation of relationship between HBsAg carrier rate and vaccination coverage of Hepatitis B vaccine

To study the relationship between HBsAg carrier rate and vaccination coverage of Hepatitis B vaccine,the household persons registered in Yushan town were divided into three groups according to date of birth.The serum specimens were collected from subjects those were taken from each age group and asked the history of vaccination.Hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg) and anti-hepatitis B virus surface antigen antibody(HBsAb) in serum were detected using solid phase radio immunoassay reagent kit and ELISA k...