Foaming control by automatic carbon source adjustment using an ORP profile in sequencing batch reactors for enhanced nitrogen removal in swine wastewater treatment |
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Authors: | Meixue Chen Ju-Hyun Kim Min Yang Yizhong Wang Naohiro Kishida Kiyoshi Kawamura Ryuichi Sudo |
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Institution: | (1) State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, 100085 Beijing, China;(2) Center for Environmental Science in Saitama, 914, Kamitanadare, Kisai Saitama, 347-0115, Japan;(3) Department of Chemical Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan |
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Abstract: | Incomplete denitrification and ammonia accumulation were found to cause proliferation of filamentous microorganisms in sequencing
batch reactors (SBRs) for swine wastewater treatment. Foaming was observed in response to the accumulation of 115.2 and 12.2 mg/L
of nitrate and ammonia, respectively. The mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) level in SBRs was decreased to 2,000 mg/L and
the suspended solids in the effluent reached 200 mg/L when foaming appeared. However, the use of swine waste as an external
carbon source for enhanced biological nitrogen removal was found to effectively control the foaming caused by filamentous
microorganisms. Therefore, an optimum strategy for the addition of swine waste was designed using integrated real-time control
to provide pulse input control of slurry based on the “nitrate knee” in the oxidation–reduction potential profile. In this
case, the MLSS concentration was maintained at an average value of approximately 7,550 mg/L, while the SS in the effluent
was less than 30 mg/L. |
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