Light-evoked depolarizations in the retina ofStrombus: Role of calcium and other divalent cations

Previous studies indicate that overlapping inward sodium and outward potassium currents play a role in generating the waveform of light-evoked depolarizations (LEDs) in one type of retinal neuron in Strombus luhuanus, a marine gastropod Chinn, K. S., and Gillary, H. L. (1985). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 80A:233-245]. This paper concerns the effects of divalent cations on the LED. The LED can exhibit a distinct early phase of depolarization (DE). Increasing the Ca2+] in the artificial seawater (ASW) bathing medium reduced the amplitude of the entire LED, and omitting Ca2+ increased it. Adding 10 mM Sr2+ or 10 mM Mn2+ to either normal ASW or 0-Ca2+ ASW decreased the LED amplitude. Adding 10 mM Ba2+ to 0-Ca2+ ASW also decreased the LED amplitude, but adding Ba2+ to normal ASW selectively increased DE. Cd2+ (100 microM) selectively reduced DE when added to normal ASW but not when added to 0-Ca2+ ASW. The results show that a variety of divalent cations can alter the currents that underlie the LED. They also suggest that an inward Ca2+ current occurs during DE.