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Oxygen concentration-dependent induction of a 140-kDa protein in magnetic bacterium Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum MS-1
Authors:Hajime Sakaguchi  Hiromi Hagiwara  Yoshihiro Fukumori  Yutaka Tamaura  Minoru Funaki  Shigehisa Hirose
Institution:Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Tokyo, Japan; National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:Abstract The magnetic bacterium Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum prefers a microaerobic habitat and should be able to sense oxygen. Therefore, the bacterium was cultured under atmospheres containing 0–5% O2 and analyzed for oxygen-dependent changes in the levels of its protein components by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyccrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The analysis revealed a marked anaerobic induction of a 140-kDa protein, which was suppressed when M. magnetotacticum was switched from microaerobic (<1% O2) to aerobic (>1% O2) growth conditions. Although its function remains to be determined, the 140-kDa protein may serve as a useful tool to gain insight into the physiology of the organism.
Keywords:Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum            Anaerobic induction  Membrane protein
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