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Plant- and stimulus-specific variations in remote-controlled sieve-tube occlusion
Authors:Alexandra CU Furch  Jens B Hafke  Aart JE van Bel
Institution:Plant Cell Biology Research Group; Institute of General Botany; Justus-Liebig-University; Giessen Germany
Abstract:Phloem injury triggers local sieve-plate occlusion including callose-mediated constriction and protein plugging of sieve pores. In intact plants, reversible sieve-plate occlusion is induced by electric potential waves (EPWs)—accompanied by Ca2+-influx—as result of distant burning. Here, we present additional results which pertain to (a) the variability of EPW-profiles in relation to forisome conformation in intact Vicia faba plants and (b) the differential occlusion reactions to burning and cutting in various plant species. A correlation between stimulus perception and mode of phloem loading is discussed.Key words: callose, electrical potential waves, forisome, membrane potential, phloem transport, sieve-element occlusion, wound potentials
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