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Pr-SNTX,a short-chain three-finger toxin from Papuan pigmy mulga snake,is an antagonist of muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α2βδε)
Authors:Yoko Yamauchi  Hikari Kimoto  Xianyu Yang  Sergey Filkin  Yuri Utkin  Tai Kubo
Institution:1. Biomedical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) , Tsukuba, Japan;2. College of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &3. F University , Lin’An, China;4. Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow, Russian Federation;5. Biomedical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) , Tsukuba, Japan;6. United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University , Gifu, Japan
Abstract:Three-finger toxins (3FTxs) are one of the major components in snake venoms. In this study, we isolated a cDNA encoding a short-chain 3FTx, Pr-SNTX, from Pseudechis rossignolii. The amino acid sequence of Pr-SNTX is nearly identical to that of its ortholog in Pseudechis australis. Pr-SNTX protein inhibited muscle-type (α2βδε), but not neuronal α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) activity.
Keywords:Papuan pigmy mulga snake  venom gland  three-finger toxin  nAChR
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