Relation of type 2 diabetes mellitus with gender,education, and marital status in an Iranian urban population |
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| Authors: | Karamatollah Rahmanian Mohammad Shojaei Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Community Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran;2. Department of Internal Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran;3. Department of Immunology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran |
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| Abstract: | Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors. Objectives: This study was performed to assess the relationship of diabetes with gender, education, and marital status in an Iranian urban population. Methods:A total of 892 men and women aged 30-85 were recruited using a cluster-stratified sampling method from an urban population. Using a questionnaire, demographical data including gender, education, and marital status were collected. A blood sample after fasting for at least eight hours was collected from each subject. Associations of type 2 diabetes mellitus and studied variables were tested for significance. Results:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 11.6%; 11.1% in men and 12.1% in women with no significant difference between them. Diabetes mellitus was most prevalent in the oldest age (age more than 60 years, 22.9%) and low education groups (17.9%, P < 0.001). Marital status was not significantly related to diabetes mellitus (P= 0.37). Conclusion:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is related to education within the Iranian population. Thus preventive strategies should be based on the affective factors. Key Words: Diabetes mellitus, Education, Marital status, Gender |
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