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Isolation of virus causing hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) through a cell culture system
Authors:T Kitamura  C Morita  T Komatsu  K Sugiyama  J Arikawa  S Shiga  H Takeda  Y Akao  K Imaizumi  A Oya  N Hashimoto  S Urasawa
Abstract:Twenty-three rat lung specimens collected in outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in three medical institutions were inoculated onto the VERO-E6 cell monolayers. After several blind passages, an agent growing serially in the cell cultures and reacting specifically with known HFRS-positive sera was isolated from two of these specimens. The two isolates were antigenically identical each other. The agent, named strain SR-11, was identified as the causative virus of HFRS by its antigenic identity with E6 cell-adapted HFRS virus, Hantaan 76-118 strain, and the specific reactions with sera from various HFRS cases.
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