Cytokinesis of the binucleate zoosporangia of Allomyces macrogynus |
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Authors: | Yunjeong Ji Youngsun Song Hyungtae Choi Hyunjoo Youn Kyungha Seok Namhun Kim Chungwon Cho |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Biological Sciences, Inje University, Kyungnam, Kimhae 621-749, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Food and Nutrition, Inje University, Kyungnam, Kimhae 621-749, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Biochemistry, Kangwon University, Kangwon, Chunchun 200-701, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Data Science, Inje University, Kyungnam, Kimhae 621-749, Republic of Korea;5. College of Design, Inje University, Kyungnam, Kimhae 621-749, Republic of Korea;1. Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, C.P. 782 0436, Santiago, Chile;2. Departamento de Fruticultura y Enología, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306 Correo 22, Santiago, Chile;3. Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile;4. Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, Cesena (FC) 47521, Italy;1. Faculty of Engineering, Soka University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-8577, Japan;2. Freshwater Institute, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N6, Canada;3. Institue des sciences de la mer (ISMER), Universite du Quebec a Rimouski, 310 Allee des Ursulines, Rimouski, Quebec G5L 3A1, Canada;4. National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo 042-0740, Japan;1. Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35487, USA;2. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA;1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China;2. Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;3. Dandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Fengcheng 118109, China |
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Abstract: | ![]() Allomyces macrogynus, a true fungus, produces zoosporangia which discharge uninucleate zoospores after cytoplasmic cleavage. Binucleate zoosporangia of A. macrogynus were induced and examined to understand the basic principles of cytokinesis associated with the multinucleate zoosporangia. Development of cleavage membranes was visualized by constructing three dimensional models based on electron micrographs and confocal images. Cleavage membranes on the cleavage plane showed asymmetric ingression from the cortex, but cleavage of cytoplasm was completed by the fusion of cleavage membranes with plasma membrane. Also, the position of the cleavage plane was continuously rotated until settled at the last stage. These studies suggest that the positions of the numerous cleavage planes within a multinucleate zoosporangium are continuously adjusted during development of cleavage membranes. The final settlement of cleavage planes would define the exact boundary of cleavage planes and the expansion of cleavage membranes toward the boundary could complete the cleavage of cytoplasm. |
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