青海柴达木盆地第四纪介形类属Ilyocypris壳面瘤状装饰的分类意义

Ilyocypris是陆相介形类的一个常见属。对其壳体外层瘤状凸起分类意义的认识历来存有争议。本文在对柴达木盆地第四纪具瘤或经常具瘤的Ilyocypris分子进行研究并初步查明其瘤状装饰分类意义的基础上,将其鉴定描述为三个种：Ilyocypris gibba,I.echinata和I.salebrosa。前者个体发育中壳瘤减少直至消失的变化及其与气候环境变迁的相关性表明,I.gibba的壳瘤发育程度是表型特征,区内原定的I.biplicata和I.bradyi实为I.gibba的无瘤类型。I.echinata的壳瘤也不具备分类意义。I.salebrosa则不同,其鲜明而巨大的后背瘤足以与Ilyocypris属的其它种区别开来,是稳定的种征。     

渤海晚冰期以来环境变化的化石介形类证据

对渤海中央盆地Ｂ９２－３孔（芯长４２０ｃｍ）、Ｂ９２－１孔（芯长４２０ｃｍ）以及莱州湾Ｂ９２－２孔（芯长３３０ｃｍ）柱状样进行了介形类属种、丰度和分异度分析,并将Ｂ９２－３孔和Ｂ９２－１孔的介形类划分出６个组合带。根据渤、黄海地区不同沉积环境中现代介形类的分布,将剖面中的介形类分成滨岸－河口区的Ｓｉｎｏｃｙｔｈｅｒｉｄｅａ组合和近岸区的Ｍｕｎｓｅｙｅｌｌａ组合。按照地层１４Ｃ年代以及剖面中Ｓｉｎｏｃｙｔｈｅｒｉｄｅａ组合分子和Ｍｕｎｓｅｙｅｌｌａ组合分子的相对丰度变化,讨论了渤海晚冰期后期以来的古环境演化历史：晚冰期为河流、湖沼环境;大约１００００ａＢ．Ｐ．开始海侵,早全新世属滨岸－河口沉积;８７００ａＢ．Ｐ．前后开始水深加大,盐度提高;２４００ａＢＰ以后水深逐渐降低。     

Ostracode fauna, stratigraphy and definition of the Beyrichienkalk sequence

An essential clue to the uppermost Silurian in the submarine Baltic arca is the Beyrichienkalk. According to recent investigations it constitutes a glacial drift boulder sequence characterized by four ostracode associations with about sixty species. In the correlation of ostracode zones of Baltoscandia these associations form a connecting link and thus are also of biozonal character. In the terms of regional stratigraphic units (East Baltic arca). the lower stratigraphic boundary of this sequence lies approximately at the beginning of the Kuressaare beds and the top in the upper Ohesaare beds. The term Beyrichienkalk should be used for those glacial erratics that are characterized by typical ostracodes of the four associations defined here.     

Mid-Pliocene deep-sea bottom-water temperatures based on ostracode Mg/Ca ratios

We studied magnesium:calcium (Mg/Ca) ratios in shells of the deep-sea ostracode genus Krithe from a short interval in the middle Pliocene between 3.29 and 2.97 Ma using deep-sea drilling sites in the North and South Atlantic in order to estimate bottom water temperatures (BWT) during a period of climatic warmth. Results from DSDP and ODP Sites 552A, 610A, 607, 658A, 659A, 661A and 704 for the period Ma reveal both depth and latitudinal gradients of mean Mg/Ca values. Shallower sites (552A, 610A and 607) have higher mean Mg/Ca ratios (10.3, 9.7, 10.1 mmol/mol) than deeper sites (661A, 6.3 mmol/mol), and high latitude North Atlantic sites (552A, 610A, 607) have higher Mg/Ca ratios than low latitude (658A: 9.8 mmol/mol, 659A: 7.7 mmol/mol, 661A: 6.3 mmol/mol) and Southern Ocean (704: 8.0 mmol/mol) sites. Converting Mg/Ca ratios into estimated temperatures using the calibration of Dwyer et al. (1995) [Dwyer, G.S., Cronin, T.M., Baker, P.A., Raymo, M.E., Buzas, J.S., Corrège, T., 1995. North Atlantic deepwater temperature change during late Pliocene and late Quaternary climatic cycles. Science 270, 1347–1351] suggests that mean middle Pliocene bottom water temperatures at the study sites in the deep Atlantic were about the same as modern temperatures. However, brief pulses of elevated BWT occurred several times between 3.29 and 2.97 Ma in both the North and South Atlantic Ocean suggesting short-term changes in deep ocean circulation.     

黑龙江省古龙及邻区高台子油层介形类分布特征及其生物相

本文依据介形类的分布特征对古龙及邻区高台子油层进行了划分,并对介形类化石的分布、数量、分异度等进行了详细统计;结合化石的生态特征与环境因素,进行了生物相分析、建立了本区高台子油层的生物相标志,划出了深湖、浅湖、滨湖和三角洲前缘等４种生物相,同时作出了高台子油层高四、高三、高二、高一４个油层组的生物相图。     

福建大田广平早二叠世栖霞组介形类动物群*

记述福建大田广平早二叠世栖霞组介形类化石9属16种,包括1新属9新种.将这一介形类动物群自下而上划分为4个组合:1)Bairdia menardensis-Orthobairdia xingyangensis-Bairdia dorsalta组合;2)Bairdia piscariformis-Orthobairdia ponderosa-Kellettina elongata组合;3)Bairdia cristata-Fabalicypris subtililonga-Heterobairdia datianensis组合;4)Bairdia lungtanensis-Healdianella reniformis-Silenites suborthis组合.认为组合1和组合2与江苏栖霞组介形类的下部组合相当;组合3和组合4与上部组合相当.还讨论了介形类组合与(蜒)带的对应关系.     

Hydrochemistry from Sr and Mg contents of ostracodes in Pleistocene lacustrine deposits,Baza Basin (SE Spain)

A reconstruction of the early Pleistocene paleohydrochemistry based on the Mg, Sr and Ca content of the Cyprideis valves is presented for shallow lacustrine sequences of the Baza basin. A large number of environmental changes in this marginal area has been recorded by the recurrent alternation of two fossil assemblages which differ in their salinity requirements. Measurements of the Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios of individual calcite shells of Cyprideis show that the water in the higher saline stages (with thalassic organisms indicating marine-like conditions) was of non-marine origin. The Sr/Ca values of Cyprideis valves from sands deposited during a saline water phase show lower values than those from an overlying carbonate sequence which was formed under lower salinity conditions. These unexpected values are assumed to be the result of major changes in the chemical composition of the water in shallow, littoral ponded areas of a hydrologically complex lake. In the sequences that originated in these areas, Sr/Ca values may be used only as salinity indicators within each portion of the sequence formed in a single, continuous evolution. In more open areas, the wide fluctuations of Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca recorded in ostracodes from individual layers of rippled ostracode-shell sands probably reflect the mixing of valves from changing short-term environmental conditions.