高脂血症大鼠四氢生物蝶呤治疗后动脉血管过氧化脂质水平及力学性质改变

目的：探讨长期四氢生物蝶呤（BH4）治疗对高脂血症（HL）大鼠血管脂质过氧化水平及血管力学性质的影响。方法：选用8周龄雄性Wistar大鼠54只,随机分为3组（n=18）：对照组、高脂饮食组（HE组）和高脂饮食并腹腔注射BH4组（HL＋BH4组）,于第8、16和24周龄时每组各杀死6只大鼠测定血脂和脂质过氧化终产物丙二醛（MDA）水平,主动脉血管测量零应力状态张开角、压力-直径关系。结果：至B地治疗后的第16和24周龄,血脂无明显变化,但MDA明显降低（P〈0．01）;HL＋BH4组和HL组比较胸主动脉张开角显著减小（P〈0．01）、压力-直径（P-D）关系曲线上移。结论 BH4可以减轻由于长期高脂血症导致的脂质过氧化,恢复血管弹性,降低血管的结构异常改变。     

The hyperlipemic hamster - a model for testing the anti-atherogenic effect of amlodipine

Male Golden Syrian hamsters were subjected to a hyperlipemic diet. At intervals ranging from 2 to 14 weeks, the animals were examined for changes in serum constituents and structural modifications of lesion-prone areas: the cardiac valves, coronary arteries and aortic arch. Serum was characterized by a gradual increase in cholesterol, triglycerides and a decrease in total peroxyl-radical trapping potential. The sequence of modifications of the endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and migrating plasma monocytes as well as of the extracellular matrix were established. Amlodipine treatment of hyperlipemic hamster was assessed. Amlodipine exhibited an athero-protective effect, acting as antioxidant, reducing the LDL uptake by the vessel wall and consequently, limiting the size and extent of lesioned areas. The hyperlipemic hamster is a reliable model to unravel the cellular alterations leading to atheroma formation, and for testing the effect of drugs in this process.     

蝇蛆几丁低聚糖咀嚼片的调节血脂作用

研究和评价了蝇蛆几丁低聚糖咀嚼片的调节血脂作用及其安全性。将50只实验动物（大鼠）随机分为普通饲料对照组、高脂饲料对照组和3个实验组,实验组分别喂以不同剂量蝇蛆几丁低聚糖咀嚼片和高脂饲料。饲养28天后,分别测定大鼠血清总胆固醇（total cholesterol, TC）、血清总甘油三酯（triglyceride, TG）、血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（high density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDLC）的含量。用Horn's法对蝇蛆几丁低聚糖咀嚼片的急性毒性进行研究,连续观察7天,记录各组动物的中毒反应情况和死亡只数,计算咀嚼片对小鼠的半数致死剂量。同时对几丁低聚糖咀嚼片作了调节血脂的动物试验,研究结果表明,蝇蛆几丁低聚糖咀嚼片对大鼠血清总胆固醇、总甘油三酯有明显降低和对血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇有明显稳定作用,具有辅助降血脂作用;对咀嚼片进行急性毒性实验表明,蝇蛆几丁低聚糖咀嚼片对小鼠的半数致死剂量大于10 g/kg·bw,提示其基本无毒。
     

The total peroxyl radical trapping potential in serum - an assay to define the stage of atherosclerosis

Lipid peroxides were identified among the factors that contribute to the atherosclerotic plaque formation in the arterial wall. We hypothesised that a correlation may exist between the content of antioxidant constituents in the serum and the gravity of atherosclerosis. To this purpose, we have determined the serum total peroxyl radical- trapping potential (TRAP), which is the combined capacity of all antioxidants to neutralize free radicals in serum and followed its variation in hyperlipemic animals in correlation with the stage of atherosclerosis. In addition, we compared TRAP values in the sera of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients, with or without type II diabetes mellitus. Results showed that after 18 weeks of hyperlipemic diet, the mean TRAP values measured in sera isolated from hyperlipemic hamsters exhibited an about 44% decrease, in good agreement with the increase of serum cholesterol and triglycerides. In the 3 groups of CHD patients, TRAP values decreased with about 10% in sera of stable angina patients, 20% in unstable patients, as compared with normal subjects. The lowest TRAP values were detected in the sera of patients with acute myocardial infarction. The results obtained for different experimental animals and for CHD patients sera indicate that the TRAP method, as adapted in our laboratory, is a reliable and reproducible assay, fit to be used in clinical studies as an ex vivo measurable parameter that correlates with the stage of the atherosclerosis.     

凝结芽胞杆菌对大鼠降血脂作用的实验研究

目的 根据血脂检查法,探讨ＴＱ３３对实验性高脂血症大鼠模型降低血清总胆固醇（ＣＨ）、甘油三脂（ＴＧ）和升高高密度脂蛋白（ＨＤＬ－Ｃ）的可能性。方法 利用ＳＤ大鼠,给予高脂饲料３周建立高脂血症模型,分成三个剂量组分别灌服ＴＱ３３混县液４周,与对照组比较ＣＨ和ＴＧ水平。结果 给高血酯症大鼠ＴＱ３３４周后,高、中、低剂量组动物血清中ＣＨ及ＴＧ均显著降低;并均使高血脂症大鼠血清中ＨＤＬ－Ｃ显著升高。结论 大剂量ＴＱ３３对大鼠高血脂症有一定的治疗作用;并有防止大鼠形成动脉粥样硬化的作用。（注：凝结芽胞杆菌的课题研究中菌种编号为ＴＱ３３）     

聚焦超声辐射高血脂大鼠涌泉穴对血脂水平的影响

目的研究聚焦超声辐射涌泉穴对血脂的影响.方法采用高脂饲料喂养建立高血脂大鼠模型,通过聚焦超声辐射高血脂模型大鼠涌泉穴,测定大鼠血清总胆固醇(tota cholesterol, TC)、甘油三脂 (triacylglycerol, TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein, HDL-c)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein, LDL-c)等指标.结果检测血清TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C水平,聚焦超声辐照涌泉穴可明显降低高血脂模型大鼠血清TC、TG(P＜0.05),而超声治疗组和针刺组无明显差异.结论聚焦超声辐射高血脂大鼠的涌泉穴位,可明显降低TC、TG,有调节血脂的作用.     

三种天然提取物的减肥降脂作用研究

选用Wistar雄性大鼠,喂饲高脂饲料,建立预防性肥胖高血脂模型,对苦丁茶水提取物、阿拉伯糖、乌龙茶提取物三种天然成分进行减肥降脂试验。大鼠随机分组,灌胃给药,以药物曲美减肥胶囊为阳性对照组。测定模型组、给药实验组、阳性对照组各种生化指标(如总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白)、大鼠的体重、Lee′s指数和脂肪湿重等。结果表明:各给药实验组较模型对照组体重增长减慢,且下降明显,体内脂肪湿重也明显下降,同时发现L-阿拉伯糖组有极其显著降低血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、Lee′s指数和体内脂肪含量(P0.01)的效果。L-阿拉伯糖对肥胖症、高血脂症具有良好的预防和治疗的作用。     

大头金蝇幼虫油脂对小鼠的降血脂作用

用健康昆明种小鼠建立高脂血症模型,同时用不同剂量的大头金蝇Chrysomyia megacepha la (Fabricius)幼虫油脂灌胃5周,摘除眼球取血,用试剂盒检测血脂值,光学显微镜观察小鼠肝脏病理变化。结果表明：大头金蝇幼虫油脂处理组小鼠血清胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著降低,低剂量、中剂量和高剂量油脂处理组小鼠TG的浓度较高脂模型组小鼠分别下降20.70%、48.98%和56.06%;高脂模型组小鼠血清TC高达4.59 mmol/L,低剂量、中剂量和高剂量油脂处理组小鼠TC浓度较高脂模型组小鼠分别下降16.99%、23.52%和25.49%;高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）升高明显,低剂量、中剂量和高剂量油脂处理组小鼠HDL-C较高脂模型组小鼠升高11.74%、18.04%和18.95%,并呈现一定的剂量-效应关系;连续饲喂大头金蝇幼虫油脂对小鼠肝细胞有一定保护作用。提示大头金蝇幼虫油脂具有治疗小鼠高脂血症的作用。     

顺天胶囊对高脂模型大鼠血脂,血粘度和血小板凝集的影响

本文探讨了顺天胶囊对高脂模型大鼠血脂、血粘度和血小板凝集的影响。实验结果表明,顺天胶囊在0.5、1、28/ks·d连续灌胃给药30d时,能分别降低大鼠甘油三脂水平和全血粘度;1s/kg和2g/kg两组血清高密度脂蛋白含量明显升高(P<0.01),血小板聚集明显抑制,但低剂量组(0.5g/kg)对各项指标影响不明显。