疏花毛萼香茶菜的二萜成分

从疏花毛萼香茶菜叶的乙醚提取物中一共分得七个二萜化合物,其中四个经各项光谱数据证明它们分别为毛萼乙素(1),毛萼晶甲(2),毛萼晶乙(3)和冬凌草素(4)。     

叶穗香茶菜的二萜成分

从云南省中甸县产叶穗香茶菜[Rabdosia phyllostachys(Diels)Hara]叶中分得1个新二萜化合物,命名为叶穗香茶菜乙素(phyllostachysin B),经各项波谱数据确定,叶穗香茶菜乙素为6β,11β,14β—三羟基-15α-乙酰氧基-对映-贝壳杉-16-烯-20 醛-7-酮。另一个为已知化合物叶穗香茶菜甲素(phyllostachysin A)。     

兰萼丙素的结构

从北京地区产兰萼香茶菜[Rabdosia japonica (Burm. f.)Hara var.glaucocalyx(Maxim.)Hara]叶中分得三个对映-贝壳杉烯二萜化合物,其中二个为已知物兰萼甲素(2)和乙素(3),另一个为新化合物,命名为兰萼丙素,经光谱和化学方法证明,其结构为对映-7β,14α,15α-三羟基-16-贝壳杉烯-3-酮(1)。     

细锥香茶菜二萜的研究

从四川省峨眉山产细锥香茶菜[Rabdosia coetsa(Buch-Ham,ex,D.Don)Hara]乙醚抽提物中分得了一个新二萜化合物,命名为细锥香茶菜丁素(rabdocoetsin D),其结构经各项波谱数据和化学证据确定为1α,7β-二羟基-11β-乙酰氧基-对映-7β,20-环氧-贝壳杉-16-烯-15-酮(1)。另外还分离到3个已知二萜,细锥香茶菜乙素(rabdocoetsin B)、细锥香茶菜丙素(rabdocoetsin C)、瘿花香茶菜甲素(rosthorin A)。     

The effect of exogenous gibberellic acid on gibberellin biosynthesis by Gibberella fujikuroi

The addition of gibberellic acid and some other gibberellins to cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi suppresses the incorporation of [2-¹⁴C]MVA and ¹⁴C-labelled ent-kaurene into the gibberellin metabolises.     

3种天然二萜的化感作用及机制的研究

以黑麦草（Lolium perenne L.）和莴苣（Lacutuca sativa L.）为受试植物,研究了3种对映—贝壳杉烷二萜wangzaozin A、leukamenin E和weisiensin B对受试植物种子萌发、幼苗生长、叶绿素和膜损伤的影响,旨在评估3种二萜的化感作用潜能。结果显示：不同浓度的3种二萜对黑麦草和莴苣种子的萌发稍有降低,但明显延迟种子萌发时间;较高浓度下,3种二萜对黑麦草和莴苣幼苗的根长、苗长、鲜质量和干质量均有显著的抑制作用,并显示了浓度依赖性;同时,3种二萜显著降低黑麦草和莴苣幼苗叶片叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量,显著升高丙二醛（MDA）含量和相对电导率,而相对含水量呈下降趋势。上述结果表明,3种二萜通过影响受试植物的光合作用能力,引起细胞膜氧化损伤,导致叶片保水性降低,抑制受试植物幼苗的生长。     

鲁山冬凌草戊素的结构

从鲁山冬凌草叶中分得一个新的二萜化合物,鲁山冬凌草戊素(lushanrubesensin E),其结构经各项光谱数据确定为对映-2α,11β-二羟基-3α,6β-二乙酰氧基-16-贝壳杉烯-15-酮。     

道孚香茶菜的二萜成分

从河南省新县产道孚香茶莱[Rabdosia dawoensis(Hand. Mazz.)Hara]叶中分离到两个二萜化合物,根据各种光谱数据推断一个为新化合物,其化学结构为:对映-11α-羟基-3α,6β,7α-一三乙酰氧基-16-贝壳杉烯-15-酮,命名为道孚香茶菜甲素(dowoensin A),另一个为已知化合物信阳冬凌草甲素(xindongnin A).     

贵州冬凌草素的结构

从贵州省遵义地区产冬凌草[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsl,)Hara]叶中分得一个新的二萜化合物,命名为贵州冬凌草素(guidongnin),其结构经各项光谱和化学证据确定为对映-6,7-螺断-6,19-γ-内酯环-7,20-δ-内酯环-16-贝壳杉烯-11β,15α-二醇(1)。     

Synthesis of Conceptually New,Potentially Anti-viral,Low-Toxity,Acid- and Enzyme-stable Furanoid and Pyranoid Nucleosides

A large (80 kbp) plasmid designated as pSLL was isolated from Streptomyces laurentii ATCC 31255 (strain P0). Another covalently closed circular plasmid, pSLS (16 kbp), was found in pSLL-cured PO cells (named PI), which spontaneously formed pocks on a solid medium. The frequency of the generation of pSLL-loss PI cells coordinated positively with the frequency of pock appearance. pSLS was also found as an integrated form in the chromosome of strains PO and Pl. The results indicated that strain PO harbored two plasmids, pSLL and integrated form pSLS, and pSLS seemed to be generated as a free-form plasmid with the loss of pSLL. It was also suggested that pSLL may suppress the excision of the integrated pSLS from the chromosome and that the free form of pSLS may participate in pock formation.