排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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Dingguo Xia Yadong Wei Guozheng Zhang Qiaoling Zhao Yeshun Zhang Zhonghuai Xiang Cheng Lu 《Gene》2013
In this study, we report a novel cellulase [β-1,4-endoglucanase (EGase), EC 3.2.1.4] cDNA (Bh-EGase II) belonging to the glycoside hydrolase family (GHF) 45 from the beetle Batocera horsfieldi. The Bh-EGase II gene spans 720 bp and consists of a single exon coding for 239 amino acid residues. Bh-EGase II showed 93.72% protein sequence identity to Ag-EGase II from the beetle Apriona germari. The GHF 45 catalytic site is conserved in Bh-EGase II. Bh-EGase II has three putative N-glycosylation sites at 56–58 (N–K–S), 99–101 (N–S–T), and 237–239 (N–Y–S), respectively. The cDNA encoding Bh-EGase II was expressed in baculovirus-infected insect BmN cells and Bombyx mori larvae. Recombinant Bh-EGase II from BmN cells and larval hemolymph had an enzymatic activity of approximately 928 U/mg. The enzymatic catalysis of recombinant Bh-EGase II showed the highest activity at 50 °C and pH 6.0. 相似文献
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Ju HQ Xiang YF Xin BJ Pei Y Lu JX Wang QL Xia M Qian CW Ren Z Wang SY Wang YF Xing GW 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(6):1675-1677
In this study, a novel Hsp90 inhibitor BJ-B11, was synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antiviral activity against several viruses. Possible anti-HSV-1 mechanisms were also investigated. BJ-B11 displayed no antiviral activity against coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus (H1N1), but exhibited potent anti-HSV-1 and HSV-2 activity with EC50 values of 0.42 ± 0.18 μM and 0.60 ± 0.21 μM, respectively. Additionally, the inhibitory effects of BJ-B11 against HSV-1 were likely to be introduced at early stage of infection. Our results indicate that BJ-B11 with alternative mechanisms of action is potent as an anti-HSV clinical trial candidate. 相似文献
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Boura E Liebl D Spísek R Fric J Marek M Stokrová J Holán V Forstová J 《FEBS letters》2005,579(29):6549-6558
A vector for preparation of mouse polyomavirus capsid-like particles for transfer of foreign peptides or proteins into cells was constructed. Model pseudocapsids carrying EGFP fused with the C-terminal part of the VP3 minor protein (EGFP-VLPs) have been prepared and analysed for their ability to be internalised and processed by mouse cells and to activate mouse and human dendritic cells (DC) in vitro. EGFP-VLPs entered mouse epithelial cells, fibroblasts and human and mouse DC efficiently and were processed by both, lysosomes and proteasomes. Surprisingly, they did not induce upregulation of DC co-stimulation molecules or maturation markers in vitro; however, they did induce interleukin 12 secretion. 相似文献
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Use of lambda phasmids for deletion mapping of non-selectable markers cloned in plasmids 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A nonselectable gene carried on a poorly selectable recombinant plasmid has been physically mapped by deletion analysis. Our method involved cloning the plasmid into a coliphage lambda vector and treating the recombinant phage with a chelator. Virtually all particles surviving this treatment carried large deletions within the plasmid insert. Further deletion analysis was done by inserting a selectable lambda sequence into one such deletion derivative and repeating the chelator selection. Chelator selection was also used to isolate deletions constructed in vitro. The deleted phage are readily characterized by restriction mapping, and the gene in question scored after infection of a mutant host strain. These techniques have enabled us to physically assign the cyclopropane fatty acid synthase gene of Escherichia coli to 0.8 kb of a 16-kb segment after characterizing only a small number of isolates. This approach should be generally useful in the mapping of plasmids for which no convenient method exists for selecting or scoring the gene in question. 相似文献
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E De Clercq A Billiau V G Edy K L Kirk L A Cohen 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1978,82(3):840-846
2-Fluoro-L-Histidine inhibits protein synthesis in various cell cultures, as measured by 3H-leucine incorporation. This histidine analog also inhibits the cytopathogenicity of a number of RNA and DNA viruses in primary and continuous cell cultures; it blocks the transformation of normal mouse (MO) cells by murine sarcoma virus, and partially suppresses the release of murine leukemia virus by a continuously infected mouse cell line (JLSV5). In human skin fibroblasts, it reduces the interferon-inducing capacity of poly(I)·poly(C). Inhibition of cell protein synthesis may be the common cause of the various effects. 4-Fluoro-L-histidine is essentially inert in all of the test systems examined. 相似文献
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H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS第263—277位核苷酸缺失提高病毒对鸡的致病力 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为研究2000年以来绝大多数H5N1亚型禽流感病毒分离株在非结构基因的第263—277位发生15个碱基缺失现象的生物学意义,构建H5N1A/D/SD/04株HA、NA、NS的全基因表达/转录载体,以及NS的删除突变载体(m248),A/D/YZ/04株的NS基因表达/转录载体(848)和其补加15个核苷酸的NS突变载体(m848)。构建的载体分别与编码WSN(H1N1)内部基因载体进行组合转染,拯救获得4个具不同NS的重组的H5N1亚型流感病毒:RWSN-848和RWSN—m248在263-277位缺失15个碱基。RWSN-m848和RWSN-248则在相同位置不发生缺失。4个重组病毒的平均鸡胚繁殖效价(HA)、鸡胚的平均死亡时间(MDT)和鸡胚半数感染量(EID50)均无显著差异;但RWSN-848和RWSN-m248对6周龄SPF鸡的致病力明显高于RWSN—m848和RWSN-248。结果说明H5N1的NS基因在263~277位核苷酸发生缺失后,不影响重组H5N1在鸡胚中的繁殖性能,但提高了病毒对鸡的致病力。 相似文献
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用微型生物群落评价常德市水系的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文应用PFU法对常德水系四季微型生物群落的结构和功能进行了分析。根据MacArthur-Wilson平衡模型提出了3个功能参数,测定了微型生物的2个结构参数。同步进行了16个站四季的水质分析,提出化学综合污染指数(P)。经统计学处理,P和微型生物群落的HI、S_(eq)、G、T_(90%)等指数均呈显著性相关。物种多样性(d)也在一定程度上反映出城市水体的不同污染程度。再次证明PFU微型生物监测方法的科学性,为生物监测提供了快速、经济、正确的新方法。 相似文献
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Katja Stange Tino Thieme Karen Hertel Silke Kuhfahl Andreas R. Janecke Hildegunde Piza-Katzer Maila Penttinen Marja Hietala Katarina Dathe Stefan Mundlos Elisabeth Schwarz Petra Seemann 《Journal of molecular biology》2014,426(19):3221-3231
Growth and differentiation factor 5 (GDF5) plays a central role in bone and cartilage development by regulating the proliferation and differentiation of chondrogenic tissue. GDF5 is synthesized as a preproprotein. The biological function of the proregion comprising 354 residues is undefined. We identified two families with a heterozygosity for the novel missense mutations p.T201P or p.L263P located in the proregion of GDF5. The patients presented with dominant brachydactyly type C characterized by the shortening of skeletal elements in the distal extremities. Both mutations gave rise to decreased biological activity in in vitro analyses. The variants reduced the GDF5-induced activation of SMAD signaling by the GDF5 receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B. Ectopic expression in micromass cultures yielded relatively low protein levels of the variants and showed diminished chondrogenic activity as compared to wild-type GDF5. Interestingly, stimulation of micromass cells with recombinant human proGDF5T201P and proGDF5L263P revealed their reduced chondrogenic potential compared to the wild-type protein. Limited proteolysis of the mutant recombinant proproteins resulted in a fragment pattern profoundly different from wild-type proGDF5. Modeling of a part of the GDF5 proregion into the known three-dimensional structure of TGFβ1 latency-associated peptide revealed that the homologous positions of both mutations are conserved regions that may be important for the folding of the mature protein or the assembly of dimeric protein complexes. We hypothesize that the missense mutations p.T201P and p.L263P interfere with the protein structure and thereby reduce the amount of fully processed, biologically active GDF5, finally causing the clinical loss of function phenotype. 相似文献