PANORPIDAE (MECOPTERA) IN XIZANG, CHINA, WITH DESCRIPTION OF THREE NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS NEOPANORPA

Abstract  Three new species of the genus Neopanorpa Weele are described and illustrated from Xizang in China. The previously reported three species from Xizang, Panorpa guttata Navas, P. davidi Navas, and P. stigmalis Navas, are verified to distribute in Sichuan Province, instead of in Xizang. The type specimens are deposited in Northwest Agricultural University and China Agricultural University separately. A key to the Tibetan species of Neopanorpa is provided.     

天津自然博物馆收藏的四川省蝎蛉科记述（长翅目）

本文天津自然博物馆所收藏的产于中国四川省蝎蛉科昆虫共7种,其中有5个已知种,即：Neopanorpa niaritis Carpenter,N.heii Cheng,N.chelata Carpenter,Panorpa kimminsi Carpenter,P.cruva Caropenter;另外发现2新种,即Panorpa Jinchuana,sp.n.和Panorpa emeishana sp.n。     

蝎蛉科(长翅目)昆虫雌性生殖系统构造及其在分类学上的意义

蝎蛉科Panorpidae6种蝎蛉的雌性生殖系统间存在显著差异,尤其是卵巢管数目、受精囊包膜颜色、附腺大小、及各部分相互间位置。卵巢管为多滋式,每个卵巢所含卵巢管数目在长瓣蝎蛉Panorpa longihypovalva Hua et Cai和路氏新蝎蛉Neopanorpa lui Chou et Ran中为10根,在大蝎蛉P.magna Chou中为16根,在太白蝎蛉P.obtusa Cheng中为18根,在染翅蝎蛉P.tincta Navas中有28根,在长白山蝎蛉P.changbaishana nom.nov.中,一个卵巢一般由8根卵巢管组成,而另一个经常为10根,表明在同一个体中有不对称性。长白山蝎蛉的受精囊包膜为红色,而其它种类透明。大蝎蛉附腺在6种蝎蛉中最大,几乎与卵巢等粗。表明雌性生殖系统可用于蝎蛉科的种类鉴别,并简要讨论了长翅目Mecoptera的系统发育关系。此外,长白山蝎蛉Panorpa changbaishana Hua是为Panorpa choui Hua,1998所提订的新名。     

秦岭火地塘林场蝎蛉科区系研究(长翅目)

Nine species of Panorpa Linn. and one of Neopanorpa Weele were recorded from Huoditang Forest Farm in Qinling Mountains. Among them, Neopanorpa longiprocessa Hua et Chou was reported from Shaanxi for the first time; Panorpa decolorata Chou et Wang and Panorpa reni Chou were redescribed on basis of male, and Panorpa chengi Chou was redescribed on basis of female. A key to the species was provided. The habitats and biology of all the species are outlined.     

西藏新蝎蛉属昆虫三新种记述(长翅目:蝎岭科)(英文)

本文记述中国西藏自治区的新蝎蛉属 Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａ Ｗｅｅｌｅ昆虫３新种：西藏新蝎岭 Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｔｉｂｅｔｅｎｓｉｓ Ｈｕａ ｅｔ Ｃｈｏｕ, ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．（正模,西藏通麦, ２０５０ ｍ）,胡氏新蝎蛉 Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａ ｈｕｓｈｅｎｇｃｈａｎｇｉＨｕａ ｅｔ Ｃｈｏｕ, ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．（正模,西藏樟木口岸）,以及李氏新蝎蛉 Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａ ｌｉｆａｓｈｅｎｇｉ　ｈｕａ　ｅｔ　Ｃｈｏｕ,ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．（正模：,西藏易贡, ２３００ ｍ）。简述了西藏长翅目的分类历史和现状,证实过去记载所谓的三种西藏蝎蛉（模式产地均为马边）,即Ｐａｎｏｒｐａ　ｇｕｔｔａｔａ　Ｎａｖａｓ,Ｐ．ｄａｖｉｄｉ　Ｎａｖａｓ,和Ｐ．ｓｔｉｇｍａｌｉｓ　Ｎａｖａｓ,实际上均为四川省种类。新种模式标本分别保存在西北农业大学昆虫博物馆和中国农业大学昆虫标本室。