中国广西小鳔属一新种(鲤形目:鲤科)

作者于1999年4月在广西防城港市防城区大镇采集到3尾鲤科亚科鱼类标本,经鉴定为小鳔属一新种,似长体小鳔 M.pseudoefongatus sp.nov..新种与嘉积小鳔 M.kacheken-sis和长体小鳔 M.elongatus较相近,但身体较后两者更为细长,背鳍更近于身体的前端,头长等于或小于尾柄长,体侧有1条连续的黑色纵带而不是黑斑,背部无大横斑,这些特点与长体小鳔明显不同.上唇中部有1排4～6个排列整齐的发达乳突;中央1对呈门齿状,其大小约为相邻乳突的2倍,甚为特化,该特征与属内其它已知种明显不同.     

中国小鳔鮈属鱼类一新种记述（鲤形目：鲤科）

本文报道１９８０年６月采自江苏省吴江县的鲤科鱼类一新种,小口小鳔Ｍｉｃｒｃｏ－ｐｈｙｓｏｇｏｂｉｏｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｏｍｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种的口唇和鳔囊结构等性状与凌河小鳔Ｍ．ｌｉｎｇｈｅｎｓｉｓＸｉｅ相近似,而又以其口唇的发达程度、胸腹部裸露区的大小和位置、尾柄长与高之比以及体色斑纹的差异等与后者相区别。     

鳇亚科棒花鱼属鱼类的分类与系统发育关系

逗亚科棒花鱼属鱼类的分类与系统发育关系尚未解决。研究选择线粒体Cyt b基因和核基因RAG1、MLH3及MSH6作为分子标记, 重建了棒花鱼属鱼类的系统发育关系, 并结合形态证据对该属鱼类进行了分类厘定。结果表明: 棒花鱼与钝吻棒花鱼是单系种。拉林棒花鱼与辽宁棒花鱼是并系种, 一起形成单系群。拉林棒花鱼+辽宁棒花鱼一起嵌套在小鳔逗属鱼类内部, 钝吻棒花鱼嵌套在片唇逗属鱼类内部。拉林棒花鱼+辽宁棒花鱼+钝吻棒花鱼+片唇逗属+胡逗属+小鳔逗属+琵琶逗属鱼类组成单系群, 它们一起与棒花鱼形成姊妹群关系。可量性状与可数性状均不能区分拉林棒花鱼和辽宁棒花鱼。结合系统发育关系与形态证据, 棒花鱼属鱼类的分类厘定如下: 棒花鱼属鱼类包括棒花鱼和平江棒花鱼(未取样); 辽宁棒花鱼是拉林棒花鱼的同物异名, 后者的分类位置有待进一步校订; 钝吻棒花鱼校订为钝吻片唇逗。     

Distribution status and habitat characteristics of the endangered freshwater fish,Microphysogobio rapidus (Cyprinidae)

To investigate distribution, habitat characteristics, and current conservation status of the endangered endemic species, rapid small gudgeon Microphysogobio rapidus (Cyprinidae), we surveyed a total of 79 sites from the historic records (20 sites) plus additional sites (59 sites) with good habitat conditions, analyzed their sites, and compared them with historic recorded sites to reveal the factors of extinction threats and causes. We found only eight out of 79 sites in the Nam River areas. The habitats were greatly reduced and restricted compared with the historic sites, which mainly cause from habitat modification, such as various types of river renovations at the main stream and tributary streams of the Nakdong River. The present habitats are higher water temperature and more number of fish species than the absent ones, but conductivity, total nitrogen, and number of weir are lower. In addition, the present sites are lower low velocity at pool and higher mean substrate at pool. From this study, we suggest that maintaining good water quality and preventing anthropogenic impacts greatly aid conservation of the M. rapidus in South Korea.