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1.
The tea leafhopper, Empoasca vitis (Göthe) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), is a major pest of the tea plant, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze (Theaceae). In this study, the RGB color model was used to describe the colors of sticky traps. The most effective color for attraction of E. vitis was investigated by orthogonal optimization. The selected color was verified in tea gardens and the most effective height for positioning of color sticky traps for capturing tea leafhoppers was investigated. After the determination of the effect of the three color parameters and their interactions by orthogonal optimization, the color gold (RGB: 255, 215, 0) was selected as the most effective color to trap tea leafhoppers. In tea gardens, more leafhoppers were captured using gold sticky traps (RGB: 226, 204, 4) than using commercially available yellow sticky traps. The most effective height of gold sticky traps for trapping leafhoppers was 40–60 cm above the tea canopy. Few lady beetles were captured at this height. We conclude that the orthogonal optimization method is a convenient and efficient method to screen digitally generated colors for attracting and trapping of pests.  相似文献   
2.
研究欧洲和中国的标本后发现,室翅长蝽科Heterogastridae的小异腹长蝽Heterogaster minimusZou&Zheng,1981是地长蝽科Rhyparochromidae的红足点胸长蝽Acompus rufipes(Wolff,1804)的新异名。文中还提供了红足点胸长蝽Acompus rufipes的整体图和雄性生殖器特征图。  相似文献   
3.
Sea skaters, genus Halobates Eschscholtz, 1822, are the only marine insects living in mangrove beds and the tide pools of coral reefs, both of which provide dramatically variable habitats daily by virtue of tide-driven changes in surface level. Females of H. japonicus Esaki, 1924 were collected from three distinct aggregations in a single bay (24°27′5″N, 124°8′40″E) on 1–5 November 2006. Two aggregations were formed in respective tide pools of the coral reef and one was formed in the mangrove beds. Amplified fragment length polymorphism markers were used to detect the persistency of each aggregation at a mesoscale. The results suggested that H. japonicus repeatedly immigrated from outside the bay to establish a meta-population of several deme groups. Aggregations along the coastline had some persistency to the line itself and had little tendency to cross to the opposite shore, even when the distance was short.  相似文献   
4.
Galeatus属群(=Péricart(1983)的"Galeatus-Hyalochiton"属群)在中国有4个属,即南网蝽属AconchusHorváth、贝肩网蝽属Dulinius Distant、贝脊网蝽属Galeatus Curtis和明网蝽属Habrochila Horváth.描述贝脊网蝽属1新种:高冠贝脊网蝽,新种Galeatus trevius Li,sp.nov;系统记述Galeatus属群的中国种类4属10种,即:广南网蝽Aconchus urbanus(Horváth)、北贝肩网蝽Dulinius conchatus Distant、短贝脊网蝽Galeatus affinis(Herrich-Schaeffer)、长贝脊网蝽Galeatus spinifrons(Fallén)、膜贝脊网蝽Galeatusinermis(Jakovlev)、闽贝脊网蝽Galeatus scitulus Drake and Maa、瘤贝脊网蝽Galeatus clara Drake和华明网蝽Habrochila chinensis Drake;描述了4个属的属征、研究历史与分类概况,详细列举了检视标本、寄主和各个种的分布,同时提供了Galeatus属分种检索表和8幅形态图.  相似文献   
5.
中国真蝽属二新种(半翅目,蝽科)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
记述了蝽科真蝽属2新种:苍山真蝽Pentatoma cangshanensis sp.nov.和绿角真蝽Pentatoma viridicornuta sp.nov.,新种分别与近似种做了比较,并附鉴别特种图.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室.  相似文献   
6.
中国柔突叶蝉属二新种记述(半翅目,叶蝉科)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
记述柔突叶蝉属Abrus Dai et Zhang 2新种,即雷公山柔突叶蝉A.leigongshanensis sp.nov.和凹板柔突叶蝉Abrus concavelus sp.nov..新种模式标本保存于贵州大学昆虫研究所.  相似文献   
7.
记述中国脊翅叶蝉管茎叶蝉属1新种Fistulatus rectilineus Shang&Zhang,sp.nov.并给出本属所有种的检索表,新种模式标本分别保存在中国农业大学和南开大学.新种与Fistulatusluteolus Cen&Cai,2002的区别为:1)尾节侧瓣具1个突起而不是2个;2)阳茎干不背向弯曲;3)阳茎干背缘两侧各具一凸缘,近端部有一窄三角形凸缘.  相似文献   
8.
记述小头叶蝉属Placidus Distant 3新种,即叉茎小头叶蝉P.furcatus sp.nov.,白斑小头叶蝉P.feu;omaculatus sp.nov.和龙王山小头叶蝉P.longwangshanensis sp.nov..  相似文献   
9.
Trophobiotic interactions between ants, hemipterans and plants play an important role for all three partners. This study compared a broad spectrum of trophobiotic associations in a tropical rainforest in Sabah, Borneo. We studied partner specificity, ant recruitment, temporal continuity and monopolisation in 218 trophobioses, comprising 58 ant species, 62 hemipteran and over 31 plant species. The most common associations involved Dinochloa trichogona (Poaceae) with coreids and delphacids in the forest understorey, and the invasive weed Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) with Aphis gossypii and A. spiraeola in the open vegetation; both associations were attended by a broad spectrum of ant species. In general, associations between hemipterans and plants were highly and significantly specialised, while ants were more opportunistic in their choices of partners, although partitioning was also significant between ant versus hemipteran species and consequently between ant versus plant species. The number of ant workers increased significantly, but at a declining rate, with the number of hemipterans at a trophobiosis. Most trophobioses (96%) were only tended by a single ant species at a time and thus effectively monopolised. Occasionally these guards were replaced by another ant species after a few weeks (11%) or during the night (34%). In order to test whether other sugar-seeking ants as potential competitors occurred in the vicinity of trophobioses, sugar baits were placed next to the trophobioses, on a different branch of the same plant, and on a neighbouring plant. While the hemipteran-tending ant colony mostly monopolised the nearest sugar bait, the number of ant species on more distant baits was significantly higher. Our results show that ant associations with honeydew-producing hemipterans may be relatively opportunistic at the community level, but highly predictable on a smaller spatio-temporal scale in respect to recruitment to, and long term securing of this important resource. Received 23 August 2005; revised 22 November 2005; accepted 19 December 2005.  相似文献   
10.
中国帕飞虱属分类研究(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,飞虱科)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Fennah(1978)根据分布于越南的标本建立了帕飞虱属Palego,仅包括其模式种Palego simulator Fennah,1978;葛钟麟(1982)根据分布于中国南部的标本建立了披突飞虱属Parathri-ambus,并指定刺披突飞虱Parathriambus spinosus为其模式种,该属现在包括2种.作者在整理研究保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆的该属标本时,发现帕飞虱属Palego的模式种;根据葛钟麟(1982)对披突飞虱属Parathriambus的属征描述,作者发现该属与Fennah(1978)建立的帕飞虱属Palego的属征吻合.据此,作者提出:披突飞虱属Parathriambus Kuoh,1982应为帕飞虱属Palego Fen-nah,1978的新异名.文中对该属属征进行了重新描记,原来隶属披突飞虱属Parathriambus的2个种同时被移入帕飞虱属;帕飞虱属Palego的模式种Palego simulator Fennah也是在中国的首次报道.文中还给出了该属已知种的分种检索表.  相似文献   
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