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排序方式: 共有179条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Comparison of three common DNA concentration measurement methods   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Accurate measurement of DNA concentration is important for DNA-based biological applications. DNA concentration is usually determined by the ultraviolet (UV) absorption, fluorescence staining, and diphenylamine reaction methods. However, the best method for quality assurance of measurements is unknown. Here, we comprehensively compared these methods using different types of samples. We found that all three methods accurately determined the concentrations of high-purity DNA solutions. After digestion of DNA samples, concentration measurements revealed that the PicoGreen dye method was very sensitive to the degradation of DNA. The three methods displayed different anti-jamming ability when contaminants such as transfer RNA (tRNA), protein, and organic chemicals were included in DNA solutions. The diphenylamine reaction method gave the highest accuracy, with an average error of approximately 10% between measured and true values. The PicoGreen dye method was influenced by tRNA and protein, and the UV absorption method was susceptible to all kinds of impurities. Overall, the diphenylamine reaction method gave the most accurate results when DNA was mixed with contaminants, the PicoGreen dye method was most suitable for degraded DNA samples or DNA extracted from processed products, and the UV absorbance method was best for evaluating the impurities in DNA solutions.  相似文献   
2.
目的对婴幼儿腹泻A组轮状病毒的三种不同检测方法进行评价。方法同时采用胶体金、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)对浙江萧山医院1周320份腹泻患儿的标本进行轮状病毒检测,然后进行方法学比较。结果三种方法的阳性检出率分别为36.3%、48.1%和42.8%,经卡方检验三种方法的检出率之间差异均存在统计学意义(P〈0.05);以琼脂糖凝胶电泳为检测的最终标准,RT-PCR的敏感性为88.9%,特异性达100%;胶体金法的敏感性71.4%,特异性达96.4%。结论胶体金法检测轮状病毒的敏感性和特异性能够满足临床上对轮状病毒快速筛检的要求;PT-PCR法的敏感性和特异性均最高,既可用于临床检测,又是轮状病毒血清G、基因P分型的重要手段,在对无菌体液和环境样本中轮状病毒的检测具有不可比拟的优势。  相似文献   
3.
马履一  王希群 《生态科学》2006,25(5):385-389
研究林木个体之间的竞争是研究森林生态系统基础,林木竞争的研究方法主要有定性描述和定量分析两种方法并先后提出了20多种衡量竞争程度的竞争指数系统,但有关学者研究后认为,这些竞争指数都没有较好地解决了定量分析中树冠变化的问题。论文首次提出生长空间竞争指数(Growth space competition index,GSCI),系树冠表面积与胸高断面积之比,由于树冠外围面积代表树冠接受光照最强的部分并且是决定生产效率的重要指标,因此在群体和群落的竞争中作为反映竞争参数,较好地解决了定量分析中树冠变化的问题,为树冠覆盖程度的无量纲度量。本文还在油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)、侧柏(Platycladus orientalis)林种内个体竞争中得到应用,与常用的简单竞争指数(Competition index,CI)和空间竞争指数(Growth space index,GSI)进行了对比研究。  相似文献   
4.
关于健康成人左右运动神经传导参数的比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:研究正常人左、右侧的末梢神经传导特点及易损伤性,探讨生活习惯与末梢神经潜在性损伤的内在关联,提高电生理诊断准确率。方法:100名志愿者为对象,检测正中、尺、胫和腓神经的复合肌肉动作电位(CMAP)、F波,观察左、右侧的神经传导参数及左右差值与生活习惯之间的联系。结果:左侧尺、胫运动神经传导速度(MCV)慢于右侧(P值各为0.013、0.011)。MCV≤X-1S尺神经组的远端潜伏期(D Lat)、F波最短潜伏期(F-Lat)延长于MCV>X-1S组(P值均为0.000)。MCV≤X-1S胫神经组的近端波幅(P Amp)低于MCV>X-1S组(P=0.000)。右侧腓神经D Lat延长于左侧(P=0.007),D Lat≥X+1S腓神经组的MCV、F-Lat平均值慢或延长于D Lat相似文献   
5.
获取全长cDNA若干方法的比较   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
生物技术突飞猛进大大提高了人类认识自身及与人类息息相关的生命现象的能力。近几年内 ,人类 [1,2 ]、模式生物拟南芥 ( Arabidopsis thaliana) [3 5]及水稻的基因组测序 [6,7]的草图相继完成 ,给人类又提出了新的挑战 :如何鉴定这些序列的功能及如何解析生命现象的基因本质 ,这是一个更加庞大而又极富挑战性的课题 ,正促使一门新的学科即功能基因组学 ( Functional genomics)的产生与蓬勃发展。不论功能基因组学多么深奥 ,其认识基因功能的基本前提是获取可能有相关功能的基因之全长编码序列。其中 ,全长 c DNA序列的获取是正确地注释基…  相似文献   
6.
Laccases are able to initiate nuclear amination of p-hydroquinones with primary aromatic amines, resulting in the formation of the corresponding monoaminated and diaminated quinones. Two laccase catalyzed reactions are compared with established synthetic routes to aminoquinones, showing that formation of products from laccase catalyzed reaction is comparable with reaction using sodium iodate as oxidant. Advantages and disadvantages of laccase catalyzed amination are discussed. It is concluded that laccase catalysis is less suitable than sodium iodate oxidation for the amination of simple p-hydroquinones with simple amines.  相似文献   
7.
目的:比较尺神经原位松解术与尺神经皮下前置术治疗肘管综合征(CuTS)近期疗效。方法:本研究为回顾性研究,选取2016年7月~2017年7月期间我院二部收治的60例CuTS患者,根据手术方式的不同分为A组(n=32,尺神经原位松解术)和B组(n=28,尺神经皮下前置术),比较两组患者优良率、并发症、围术期指标、感觉运动功能(肌力、小指指端两点辨别觉、神经传导速度)以及DASH上肢功能障碍(DASH)评分。结果:B组术后12个月的优良率为92.86%(26/28),高于A组的68.75%(22/32)(P0.05)。两组术后并发症总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。两组术后12个月肌力、神经传导速度升高,且B组高于A组(P0.05),两组术后12个月小指指端两点辨别觉降低,且B组低于A组(P0.05)。两组术后3个月、术后6个月、术后12个月DASH评分呈下降趋势,且B组低于A组(P0.05)。B组手术切口长度、手术时间长于A组(P0.05),两组术后住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:与尺神经原位松解术相比,尺神经皮下前置术治疗CuTS患者,虽然手术切口长度、手术时间相对较长,但其优良率更高,同时可有效恢复患者感觉运动功能及减轻其上肢功能障碍,且不增加并发症发生率,具有一定的临床应用价值。  相似文献   
8.
Over the last decades a variety of research has been conducted with the goal to improve the Body Segment Inertial Parameters (BSIP) estimations but to our knowledge a real validation has never been completely successful, because no ground truth is available. The aim of this paper is to propose a validation method for a BSIP identification method (IM) and to confirm the results by comparing them with recalculated contact forces using inverse dynamics to those obtained by a force plate. Furthermore, the results are compared with the recently proposed estimation method by Dumas et al. (2007). Additionally, the results are cross validated with a high velocity overarm throwing movement. Throughout conditions higher correlations, smaller metrics and smaller RMSE can be found for the proposed BSIP estimation (IM) which shows its advantage compared to recently proposed methods as of Dumas et al. (2007). The purpose of the paper is to validate an already proposed method and to show that this method can be of significant advantage compared to conventional methods.  相似文献   
9.
In diagnostic studies, a new diagnostic test is often compared with a standard test and both tests are applied on the same patients, called paired design. The true disease state is in general given by the so‐called gold standard (most reliable method for classification), which has to be known for all patients. The benefit of the new diagnostic test can be evaluated by sensitivity and specificity, which are in fact proportions. This means, for the comparison of two diagnostic tests, confidence intervals for the difference of the dependent estimated sensitivities and specificities are calculated. In the literature, many comparisons of different approaches can be found, but none explicitly for diagnostic studies. For this reason we compare 13 approaches for a set of scenarios that represent data of diagnostic studies (e.g., with sensitivity and specificity ?0.8). With simulation studies, we show that the nonparametric interval with normal approximation can be recommended for the difference of two dependent sensitivities or specificities without restriction, the Wald interval with the limitation of slightly anti‐conservative results for small sample sizes, and the nonparametric intervals with t‐approximation, and the Tango interval with the limitation of conservative results for high correlations.  相似文献   
10.
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