越南铁线莲属一新种

本文描述的产于越南的毛茛科Ranunculaceae铁线莲属Clematis一新种C. hagiangensis N. T. Do是欧亚大陆第一个具单性花的种, 在花构造方面与单性铁线莲组单性铁线莲亚组sect. Aspidanthera Spach subsect. Dioicae (Prantl) W. T. Wang的种类近缘, 但叶均为单叶, 萼片呈卵形或宽卵形而不同。在单性铁线莲亚组的种, 叶通常为复叶, 只在C. dimorphophylla W. T. Wang和C. variifolia W. T. Wang同时为单叶和复叶, 此外萼片呈长圆形、倒披针形或狭卵形。     

铁线莲属单性铁线莲组修订

对毛茛科铁线莲属Clematis L.的单性铁线莲组sect. Aspidanthera Spach s.l.进行了全面修订,确定此组共含72种和15变种,这些被归类于6个亚组中,其中包括首次描述的1系、5种和2变种,以及做出的2新等级。对单性铁线莲组的分类学简史和地理分布做了介绍。写出了组、亚组、系的形态特征和地理分布,分亚组检索表及各亚组的分种检索表;以及各种植物的形态描述、地理分布、生长环境等,并附有多幅插图。在研究了此组全部种类的标本之后,观察到此组几个重要形态特征的演化趋势：(1)萼片在数目上由     

A revision of Clematis sect. Aspidanthera s.l. (Ranunculaceae)

1　BrieftaxonomichistoryInthefirstrevisionofthegenusClematisL .madebydeCandolle (1818) ,some 17unisexualspecieswererecognizedandallputinthelargeheterogeneoussectionFlammulaDC .,andtogetherwithotherbisexualspecieswereclassifiedintofivegroups:C .peruvianaDC .andC .caracasanaH .B .K .(=C .guadeloupaePers.)with 14speciesofsect.Clematis,sect.Brachiatae ,sect.Meclatis,andsect.Viornasubsect.Connataewereplacedintothefirstgroup ,whichwasdiag nosedas“Floribuspaniculatis,foliispinnatimbipinnatim…     

Notes on the genus Clematis (Ranunculaceae) (Ⅲ)

(1) The evolutionary trends of sepals and stamens of the genus Clematis are discussed; (2) New classifications for sect. Cheiropsis DC. and sect. Aspidanthera Spach are proposed; (3) One subsection, 13 series, 5 species and 4 varieties are described as new; (4) Six new ranks and2 new combinations are made.