果梗在梅鹿辄干红葡萄酒酿造中的作用

梅鹿辄是酿造葡糖酒的一种优良品种,梅鹿辄干红葡萄酒是一种较为珍贵的葡萄酒类型。在对其进行酿造和制作的过程中需要采用正确的酿造方式和发酵材料,才能够保证葡萄酒的质量。本文主要是对梅鹿辄干红葡萄酒酿造过程中果梗进行研究,从而进一步分析梅鹿辄干红葡萄酒的酿酒工艺优劣,以提高梅鹿辄干红葡萄酒的质量。     

小麦ph1b、ph2a、ph2b突变体与粘果山羊草杂种及其衍生后代的细胞遗传学研究

利用小麦品种“中国春”及其ph1b、ph2a、ph2b基因突变体与粘果山羊草杂交,分析了可交配性方面的差异,观察了F_1花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对,就ph1b、ph2a、ph2b 3个基因的作用进行了比较。首次获得了F_1回交种子和自交种子,调查了自交、回交一代植株染色体数目,分析了ph基因对配子育性的影响以及回交结实与染色体配对的关系。本文还分析了F_1自交结实的可能原因。     

黑果枸杞的组织培养

1植物名称黑果枸杞(Lycium ruthenicum Murr.). 2材料类别带腋芽的嫩茎段. 3培养条件诱导分化培养基:(1)MS 6-BA 1.0mg·L-1(单位下同) NAA 0.2,(2)MS 6-BA 0.5 NAA0.2;芽增殖培养基:(3)MS 6-BA 0.5 NAA 0.1(4)MS 6-BA 0.5 NA 0.2;生根培养基为:(5)1/2MS NAA 0.1.以上诱导分化及增殖培养基均加2.5%蔗糖和0.8%琼脂,生根培养基的蔗糖和琼脂量减半,pH 5.8～6.0.培养温度为23～25℃,光照时间10～12 h·d-1,光照度为2000 1x.     

果蝠的婚配制度及繁殖策略

翼手类(Chiroptera)(俗称蝙蝠)分为小蝙蝠亚目(Microchiroptera)和大蝙蝠亚目(Megachiroptera),大蝙蝠又称果蝠或狐蝠,果蝠仅狐蝠科(Pteropodidae)1科188种。深入地了解其独特的婚配行为机制、独特的繁殖发育机制,对有效地开展果蝠的保护工作、合理地控制种群数量有积极意义。本文对果蝠的婚配制度及繁殖策略进行了阐述。     

Population dynamics of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis （Diptera： Tephritidae） in the Kunming area,southwestern China

Population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel （Diptera： Tephritidae） were studied through pheromone trapping over 4 years （1997, 1999, 2000, 2003） in the Kunming region, a high plateau area in southwestern China. B. dorsalis immigrates from southern Yunnan to Kunming each year, and occurs during early May through November. Annual trap captures recorded an increase in the B. dorsalis populations from May to July, when they peaked in abundance, and a decline until November. No flies were detected from November to April. The fruit flies had two generations. There was considerable overlapping due to the continuous arrival of immigrating flies during the summer months. Annual capture rates were significantly related to numbers of flies caught in July when peak captures were recorded; whereas the peak captures, in turn, positively depended on numbers of flies recorded in May, the first month of fly appearance in the current year. It suggested that the annual population abundance was mainly dependent on the size of the initial emigrating population. A daily average temperature of 18℃ was probably the threshold temperature required for the flies to undertake long-range dispersal, which partially explained the start of the fly in May each year on this high plateau. Under field conditions, the fruit flies can withstand 13℃ as a daily average temperature. No flies were recorded in any of the study years at a daily temperature colder than 10 ℃.     

无花果果浆对肿瘤细胞增殖抑制和诱导凋亡作用

为了探讨无花果果浆(Fig fruit latex,FFL)对人肿瘤细胞的生长抑制作用及其机制,用无花果果浆处理体外培养的人肿瘤细胞,细胞增殖试验(MTT法)、克隆形成试验研究FFL对人肿瘤细胞的增殖抑制作用,Brdu掺人试验、吖啶橙/溴乙啶(AO/EB)染色、流式细胞术检测FFL对肿瘤细胞DNA合成、凋亡和细胞周期的影响.结果,用FFL处理后,肿瘤细胞增殖活性降低(P＜0.05),克隆形成下降(P＜0.05),Brdu标记指数降低(P＜0.05),吖啶橙染色凋亡细胞增多(P＜0.05);细胞周期分布改变,凋亡指数升高(P＜0.01),G0/G1期细胞数增加(P＜0.01),S期细胞数减少(P＜0.01),在一定剂量内对正常细胞无明显影响.试验结果提示,FFL对所试肿瘤细胞的增殖有显著地抑制作用,其作用机理可能与抑制肿瘤细胞DNA合成,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡及细胞周期阻滞有关.