排序方式: 共有42条查询结果,搜索用时 809 毫秒
1.
药用植物红芽大戟的个体生态学研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
报道了式芽大戟生长地的气候与植被状况,土壤条件以及它的生长动态。还研究了红芽大戟的越冬与繁殖。结果表明:红芽大戟是一种主要生长和分布在热带及南亚热带的药用植物。在广东它的生长动态呈双峰曲线,生长地土壤为砖红壤和红壤,砂茂越冬和根颈繁殖是引种驯化和生产上值得应用的方法。 相似文献
2.
月腺大戟根中乙酰基间苯三酚衍生物 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从月腺大戟(Euphorbia ebracteolata Hayata)根中分离出一种新的二苯甲烷化合物-双去甲基伪绵马素-AA和2,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基-3-甲基苯乙酮,并用光谱和化学方法确定前者的结构为3,3-二乙酰基-4,4-二甲氧基-2。25,6-四羟基二苯甲烷 相似文献
3.
大戟甲羟戊酸途径关键酶基因hmgr的克隆与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过比较6种植物8条甲羟戊酸途径关键酶3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(HMGR)基因同源区域,设计简并引物,利用RT-PCR技术成功地从大戟(Euphorbia pekinensis)叶中扩增出458bp的基因片段。通过BlastP比较,所推断的大戟HMGR蛋白序列与杜仲Eucommia ulmoides(AAV54051)、穿心莲Andrographis paniculata(AAP14352)、胡黄连Picrorhiza kurrooa(ABC74565)、橡胶树Hevea brasiliensis(AAU08214)、海岛棉Gossypium barba-dense(ABC71314)、龙胆草Gentiana lutea(BAE92730)的一致性分别达到90%、86%、86%、92%、87%和88%。蛋白质保守区、特征区以及进化树分析,初步证实该基因为hmgr基因,这是首次报道从药用植物大戟中克隆到甲羟戊酸途径关键酶HMGR的基因片段。 相似文献
4.
目的:观察泽漆主要活性成分大戟苷(euphornin)对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(rMSC)成骨分化的影响。方法:从大鼠股骨中分离培养rMSC,并诱导其成骨分化。用MTT法检测细胞增殖情况,通过茜素红染色,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性检测和钙含量测定分别定性、定量地判断其在成骨分化中的效果。实时定量PCR(Q-PCR)检测主要成骨标志因子骨桥蛋白(OPN)和一型胶原蛋白(COL-Ⅰ)及主要转录因子骨形成蛋白2(BMP2)、Runt相关转录因子2(Runx2)和Osterix(Osx)mRNA的表达。结果:大戟苷能剂量依赖性地抑制rMSC成骨分化,并一定程度地抑制其细胞增殖。COL-Ⅰ和OPN的表达在第4、8天分别有显著下降。BMP2、Runx2和Osx等关键转录因子的表达也被明显抑制。结论:大戟苷能抑制rMSC成骨分化,其作用主要是通过抑制BMP通路相关因子的表达而实现的。 相似文献
5.
6.
宽叶大戟化学成分的研究 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
对宽叶大戟(Euphorbia latifolia)的化学成分进行研究。从其乙醇提取物的石油醚、乙酸乙酯部位分离得到10个化合物,经理化常数和波谱分析,分别鉴定为:山萘酚(kaempferol,1)、槲皮素(quercetin,2)、山萘酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(kaempferol-3-O--βD-glucopyranoside,3)、槲皮素-3-O--βD-葡萄吡喃糖苷(quercetin-3-O--βD-glucopy-ranoside,4)、白桦酯酸(betulinic acid,5)、白桦酯醇(betulin,6)、齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid,7)、胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,8)、β-谷甾醇(-βsitosterol,9)、正二十八烷醇(1-octacosanol,10)。化合物1~10均是首次从该植物中获得。 相似文献
7.
Zewei Miao 《植物学报(英文版)》2007,49(12):1681-1692
Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) has substantial negative effects on grassland biodiversity, productivity, and economic benefit in North America. To predict these negative impacts, we need an appropriate plant-spread model which can simulate the response of an invading population to different control strategies. In this study, using a stochastic map lattice approach we generated a spatially explicitly stochastic process-based model to simulate dispersal trajectories of leafy spurge under various control scenarios. The model integrated dispersal curve, propagule pressure, and population growth of leafy spurge at local and short-temporal scales to capture spread features of leafy spurge at large spatial and long-temporal scales. Our results suggested that narrow-, medium-, and fat-tailed kernels did not differ in their ability to predict spread, in contrast to previous works. For all kernels, Allee effects were significantly present and could explain the lag phase (three decades) before leafy spurge spread accelerated. When simulating from the initial stage of introduction, Allee effects were critical in predicting spread rate of leafy spurge, because the prediction could be seriously affected by the low density period of leafy spurge community. No Allee effects models were not able to simulate spread rate well in this circumstance. When applying control strategies to the current distribution, Allee effects could stop the spread of leafy spurge; no Allee effects models, however, were able to slow but not stop the spread. The presence of Allee effects had significant ramifications on the efficiencies of control strategies. For both Allee and no Allee effects models, the later that control strategies were implemented, the more effort had to be input to achieve similar control results. 相似文献
8.
9.
月腺大戟抑菌活性的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以小麦赤霉病菌,辣椒疫霉病菌,葡萄黑曲霉病菌,苹果炭疽病和玉米大斑病菌为实验菌种,采用生长速率法测定月腺大戟根部提取物对病原菌菌丝生长的抑制作用.结果表明,月腺大戟根部提取物对5种农作物常见病菌都有抑制作用,其中对3种病原菌(小麦赤霉病菌、苹果炭疽病菌、玉米大斑病菌)的菌丝抑制作用强烈;乙醇相提取物对病原菌抑制作用比水相提取物的抑制活性强. 相似文献
10.