浙江普陀山岛鸟类区系研究

2004年5月至2005年6月采用路线统计和定点统计相结合的方法对普陀山岛鸟类进行了调查.结果 表明普陀山岛有鸟类7目23科60种,其中留鸟30种,夏候鸟10种,冬候鸟16种,旅鸟4种;优势种4种,常见种13种,偶见种43种.黑鸢Milvus lineatus、雀鹰Accipiter nisus、赤腹鹰A.soloensis为国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类.东洋界种22种,古北界种24种,广布种14种.从繁殖鸟地理型分析看,东洋界种与古北界种比例为2.8:1,东洋界种占优势.苍鹭Ardea cinerea rectirostris等26种为普陀山岛鸟类新纪录.经与22年前资料比较,白鹭Egretta garzetta、黑鸢等20种相同,而青头潜鸭Aythya baeri、黑卷尾Dicrurus macrocercus、秃鼻乌鸦Corvus frugilegus、黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chinensis等19种在本次调查中未发现,旅游开发且长期受人为干扰,可能是导致部分鸟类减少的原因.     

普陀山主要植物种生态位特征

利用样地调查方法,以物种重要值作为资源状态指标,应用Levins生态位宽度公式和Levins生态位重叠公式对普陀山主要植物种进行了生态位宽度和生态位重叠计算。结果表明:普陀山主要植物群落中,青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)、茶(Camellia sinensis)、薹草(Carex tristachya)的生态位宽度分别在乔、灌、草本层中占有优势地位;而且,各层植物种之间有着不同程度的重叠,表现为草本层>乔木层>灌木层;总体上,各植物种的生态位重叠较小,生态位分化明显,资源利用方式分化较大;分布频度是影响植物种生态位宽度、生态位重叠大小的主要因素之一,分布频度越大,则生态位宽度越大,与其他植物种形成生态位重叠的机率也越大。     

普陀山4个植物新类群

描述了发现于浙江普陀山的4个植物新类群,依次是白花马鞭草(Verbena officinalis form.albiflora S.H.Jin et D.D.Ma)、白花兰香草(Caryopteris incana form.albiflora S.H.Jin et D.Y.Ou)、白花大蓟(Cirsium japonicum form.albiflorum G.Y.Li et D.Y.Ou)、绿苞灯台莲(Arisaema sikokianum var.viridescens D.D.Ma).     

普陀山岛旅游生态安全发展趋势预测

科学地预测海岛目的地旅游生态安全发展趋势,对促进海岛旅游经济和生态环境协调发展具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。基于可持续发展的视角,建立了由承载力-支持力-吸引力-延续力和发展力(CSAED模型)子系统构成的普陀山旅游生态安全指标体系,并在灰色系统GM(1,1)模型和RBF神经网络模型比较选优的基础上,对普陀山岛旅游生态安全发展趋势进行了预测。研究结果表明:(1)和灰色系统GM(1,1)模型相比,RBF神经网络模型的Pearson相关系数和误差均方根值更优,可更精确地拟合普陀山岛旅游生态安全发展趋势;(2)2015—2020年,普陀山岛旅游生态安全指数的RBF神经网络模型预测结果由0.7017增加至0.8135,安全等级由比较安全上升至非常安全。研究结果可为维护普陀山岛旅游生态安全提供决策依据。     

浙江普陀山岛森林凋落物动态与微气候的关联性

森林凋落物动态是森林生态系统过程中的重要组成部分, 探索森林凋落物动态特征与微气候间的关系, 对深入了解生态系统变化过程运行机理具有重要意义。该研究以浙江普陀山岛典型森林类型枫香(Liquidambar formosana)林、天竺桂(Cinnamomum japonicum)+红楠(Machilus thunbergii)林、马尾松(Pinus massoniana)林、青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)林、台湾蚊母树(Distylium gracile)林为研究对象, 探究森林凋落量与微气候的关系。结果表明: 1)森林年凋落量介于3.45-5.36 t·hm^-2·a^-1, 年凋落量各组分比例表现出不同的组成特征, 森林类型与森林月凋落量无关。2)森林月凋落量动态模式主要呈双峰型和三峰型, 凋落峰值和风速峰值趋势相一致, 主要集中在台风干扰较大的4、7、12月份。3)冗余分析结果表明, 影响不同组分月凋落量的微气候因子不同: 月总凋落量、叶凋落量、果凋落量和碎屑凋落量的主要控制因素均为空气温度, 随空气温度的升高而增大; 枝凋落量的主要影响因素是森林上层风速, 同样起着显著的正向作用; 花凋落量与空气湿度之间呈负相关关系。森林年凋落量各组分所占比例存在差异, 森林月凋落量和森林类型无关, 主要与空气温度、空气湿度、森林上层风速等微气候因子有关。     

浙江普陀山岛晚更新世的两种木化石

报道普陀山岛飞沙岙晚更新世湖泊相沉积地层中发现的槐树属Ｓｏｐｈｏｒａ ｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ和枫杨属Ｐｔｅｒｏｃａｒｙａ ｓｔｅｎｏｐｔｅｔａ化石。在其邻近层位还发现Ｅｕｒｙａｌｅ ｆｅｒｏｘ;Ｎｅｌｕｍｂｏ ｎｕｃｉｆｅｒａ;Ｓｃｌｅｒｉａ ｏｒｙｚｏｉｄｅｓ;Ｐａｔａｍｏｇｅｔｏｎ ｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｕｓ;Ｅｌｅｏｃｈａｔｒｉｓ ｐｌａｎｔａｇｉｎｅｉｆｏｍｉｓ和昆虫化石Ｃｈｙｓｏｍｅｌｉｄｅａｅ,。     

浙江海洋学院医学院简介

浙江海洋学院位于风景秀丽的“海天佛国 渔都港城”浙江省舟山市区,毗邻国际大都市上海,国际港口城市宁波和国家级名胜普陀山,是一所以海洋为特色,以海洋科学、水产、海洋工程为重点,     

Associations between litterfall dynamics and micro-climate in forests of Putuoshan Island,Zhejiang, China

Aims Seasonal litterfall production plays an important role in the carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. This study examines the effects of micro-environmental factors on seasonal litterfall dynamics in the forests of Putuoshan Island, Zhejiang Province of eastern China.
Methods The study covers five forest types, including Liquidambar formosana forest, Cinnamomum japonicum and Machilus thunbergii forest, Pinus massoniana forest, Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest, and Distylium gracile forest, in Putuoshan Island. We collected micro-meteorological data, and measured monthly litterfall in stands of the five forest types over one year. Redundancy analysis (RDA) was performed to determine the effects of micro-climatic factors on litterfall production．
Important findings The average annual litterfall production ranged from 3.45 to 5.36 t·hm^-2·a^-1 across five types of forests, albeit no effect of forest types on the litterfall production. The partitioning of litterfall components differed among the five forest types. The seasonal litterfall production exhibited two contrasting patterns, i.e. double climax curve and triple peaks, and varied significantly among the five forest types. Moreover, the peak in the litterfall production mostly occurred in the windy months of the year, such as in April, July and December, which was consistent with the dynamics of wind speed. RDA results showed that components of litterfall production in different months were controlled by different micro-climatic factors. The total, leaves, fruits, and miscellaneous litterfall productions were directly and positively affected by air temperature. Twig litterfall production was positively affected by the overstory wind velocity. Flower litterfall production was negatively affected by air humidity. In summary, forest types had no effects on litterfall production. However, variations in litterfall productions were explained by air temperature, air humidity, and overstory wind velocity in the forests studied.