脂肪酶假单胞菌的分离培养及最佳产酶条件研究

以麻疯树油为唯一碳源,从以粉碎的麻疯树种子处理过的土壤中分离筛选出1株脂肪酶活性较高的菌株,初步鉴定为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas).实验观察了碳源、氮源、无机盐及发酵工艺对产酶的影响,摇瓶发酵结果表明.该菌株最适产酶培养基的组成是(%,w/v):橄榄油2,酵母膏0.5,(NH4)2SO4 0.5,MgCl2·6H2O 0.5,最适产酶温度为30℃,最佳产酶pH为6.5,转速180r/min,发酵培养36h酶活达到最高,为14.17U/mL.本研究为以麻疯树油为原料酶法生产生物柴油奠定了一定的基础.     

滇桂石斛的离体培养和植株再生

1 植物名称滇桂石斛(Dendrobium guangxiense S.J.Cheng et C.Z.Tang). 2 材料类别成熟种胚. 3 培养条件种胚萌发培养基:(1)MS+NAA 0.5mg·L-1(单位下同);(2)MS+NAA 0.5+0.5%～1.0%酵母提取物.     

箭羽竹芋的离体培养和快速繁殖

1 植物名称 箭羽竹芋（Calathea lancifolia Boom），又称披针叶竹芋。 2 材料类别地下分蘖芽。3培养条件芽诱导培养基：（1）MS＋6．BA5．0mg．L。（单位下同）＋NAA0．05：增殖与继代培养基：（2）MS＋6．BA3．0＋NAA0．05;生根培养基：     

萼脊兰的组织培养和快速繁殖

1 植物名称萼脊兰[Sedirea japonica(Linden et Rchb.f.)Garay et Sweet]. 2 材料类别授粉后120 d成熟蒴果内的种子. 3 培养条件(1)无菌播种培养基:1/4MS+KT 0.5mg·L-1(单位下同)+2 g·L-1蛋白胨+10%椰乳(W/V+15 g·L-1蔗糖+1 g·L-1活性炭;(2)增殖及分化培养基:1/3MS+6-BA 5+NAA 0.5+10%椰乳+2 g·L-1蛋白胨+20 g·L-1蔗糖+3 g·L1-活性炭;(3)壮苗及生根培养基:1/2MS+IBA 0.5+NAA 0.5+2 g·L-1蛋白胨+2 g·L1-活性炭.     

水栒子的组织培养与快速繁殖

1 植物名称 水枸子(Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge). 2 材料类别 茎尖和茎段. 3 培养条件 基本培养基为MS.诱导培养基:(1)MS+6-BAl.0 mg-L-1(单位下同)+NAA 0.2;继代培养基:(2)MS+6.BA 0.5+NAA 0.5,(3)MS+6-BA0.1+NAA 0.1;生根培养基:(4)1/2MS+IBA 0.5+NAA 0.1.     

蔗糖能进入植物细胞的论证

在足够长的时间内,控制一定的条件,在蔗糖溶液中的洋葱表皮细胞发生质壁分离及自动复原现象.在植物组织培养基中分别用蔗糖和葡萄糖作碳源,比较观察外植体的生长发育状况,实验结果表明蔗糖分子可以进入植物细胞并被利用.     

荷叶铁线蕨的组织培养与快速繁殖

1植物名称 荷叶铁线蕨（Adiantum reniforme L．vat．sinense Y．X．Lin），又名荷叶金线草。 2材料类别 成熟孢子。 3培养条件孢子萌发培养基：（1）1／2MS；（2）1／MS＋0．5g．L。活性炭。原叶体增殖培养基：（3）MS＋6．BA1．0mg．L。     

Evaluation of Medium Components by Plackett-Burman Statistical Design for Lipase Production by Candida rugosa and Kinetic Modeling

Lipase production by Candida rugosa was carried out in submerged fermentation. Plackett-Burman statistical experimental design was applied to evaluate the fermentation medium components. The effect of twelve medium components was studied in sixteen experimental trials. Glucose, olive oil, peptone and FeCl3?6H2O were found to have more significance on lipase production by Candida rugosa. Maximum lipase activity of 3.8 u mL-1 was obtained at 50 h of fermentation period. The fermentation was carried out at optimized temperature of 30oC, initial pH of 6.8 and shaking speed of 120 r/min. Unstructured kinetic models were used to simulate the experimental data. Logistic model, Luedeking-Piret model and modified Luedeking-Piret model were found suitable to efficiently predict the cell mass, lipase production and glucose consumption respectively with high determination coefficient(R2). From the estimated values of the Luedeking-Piret kinetic model parameters, α and β, it was found that the lipase production by Candida rugosa is growth associated.     

豹斑火焰兰的离体快速繁殖

1 植物名称豹斑火焰兰(Renanthera monachica Ames). 2 材料类别种子. 3 培养条件种子萌发培养基:(1)VW;(2)VW+100 mL·L-1椰子乳;(3)1/2MS;(4)1/2MS+椰子乳100 mL·L-1.