携带杀白细胞素基因金黄色葡萄球菌的研究进展

杀白细胞素(Panton-Valentine leukocidin,PVL)是金葡菌产生的重要外毒素之一,PVL在其感染所致的坏死性皮肤损害和坏死性肺炎等疾病中起重要作用,并且能在社区和医院传播。现在国内外对PVL阳性金葡菌的研究日益重视,本文就其感染的致病机制、感染状况、检测方法和防治措施等问题研究作一陈述。     

表油菜素内酯对油菜幼苗生长及其可溶性糖和蛋白质含量的影响(简报)

表油菜素内酯（epiBR）处理油菜幼苗，可明显促进下胚轴伸长生长，增加子叶面积，同时降低蛋白质含量及子叶中可溶性糖含量。SDS－PAGE检测分白结果表明，epiBR处理后，下胚轴和子叶中的蛋白组分均发生明显的改变。     

妊娠急性脂肪肝2例临床分析

妊娠急性脂肪肝(AFLP)，又称产科急性黄色肝萎缩．是一种少见且预后差的产科急症，常发生于妊娠晚期及妊娠高血压综合征患者。前驱症状为恶心呕吐，上腹部疼痛。病情急骤发展，迅速出现黄疸并呈进行性加重。并发肝、肾功能衰竭和DIC，死亡率高达85％。早诊断．积极有效的治疗及合理的产科处理，是改善母婴预后的关键。将蒙阴县人民医院2004年上半年收治的2例AFLP患者的临床资料进行分析。报道如下。     

A New Lariciresinol-Type Butyrolactone Lignan Derived from Hydroxymatairesinol and Its Identification in Spruce Wood

When the natural lignan hydroxymatairesinol ( 1 ) was treated with an alkaline aqueous solution, it partially rearranged to isomeric forms of a lariciresinol-type butyrolactone lignan. The two major diastereomers formed (2 and 3) were isolated by column and medium-pressure chromatography, and their structures were elucidated by MS and NMR techniques. These previously unknown butyrolactone lignans were identified as naturally occurring in spruce knotwood by GC, GC-MS, and HPLC-ESI MS/MS analyses. The formation of isohydroxymatairesinol (2) and epi-isohydroxymatairesinol (3) from hydroxymatalresinol ( 1 ), and their detection in rat urine after administration of 1, is discussed.