携带杀白细胞素基因金黄色葡萄球菌的研究进展

杀白细胞素(Panton-Valentine leukocidin,PVL)是金葡菌产生的重要外毒素之一,PVL在其感染所致的坏死性皮肤损害和坏死性肺炎等疾病中起重要作用,并且能在社区和医院传播。现在国内外对PVL阳性金葡菌的研究日益重视,本文就其感染的致病机制、感染状况、检测方法和防治措施等问题研究作一陈述。     

表油菜素内酯对油菜幼苗生长及其可溶性糖和蛋白质含量的影响(简报)

表油菜素内酯（epiBR）处理油菜幼苗，可明显促进下胚轴伸长生长，增加子叶面积，同时降低蛋白质含量及子叶中可溶性糖含量。SDS－PAGE检测分白结果表明，epiBR处理后，下胚轴和子叶中的蛋白组分均发生明显的改变。     

一种新的内源性钠泵抑制因子前海葱苷原A样物质在牛体内的分布

为了建立一种蟾蜍二烯羟酸内酯（ｂｕｆａｄｉｅｎｏｌｉｄｅｓ）前海葱苷原Ａ免疫方法，并对哺乳动物体内的前海葱苷原Ａ样物质进行检测，我们制备了兔和羊前海葱苷原Ａ抗体。利用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测了一种新的内源性钠泵抑制因子前海葱苷原Ａ样物质在牛的肾上腺、丘脑、心脏、肾脏、肝脏、小脑、骨骼肌和血液中的分布。研究发现这种前海葱苷原Ａ样物质在肾上腺及下丘脑的含量高于其它腺体组织，其具有抑制人红细胞８６Ｒｂ摄取的特性，可与前海葱苷原Ａ抗体发生免疫交叉反应，但几乎不与哇巴因抗体交叉反应，是一种新的类固醇激素     

A New Lariciresinol-Type Butyrolactone Lignan Derived from Hydroxymatairesinol and Its Identification in Spruce Wood

When the natural lignan hydroxymatairesinol ( 1 ) was treated with an alkaline aqueous solution, it partially rearranged to isomeric forms of a lariciresinol-type butyrolactone lignan. The two major diastereomers formed (2 and 3) were isolated by column and medium-pressure chromatography, and their structures were elucidated by MS and NMR techniques. These previously unknown butyrolactone lignans were identified as naturally occurring in spruce knotwood by GC, GC-MS, and HPLC-ESI MS/MS analyses. The formation of isohydroxymatairesinol (2) and epi-isohydroxymatairesinol (3) from hydroxymatalresinol ( 1 ), and their detection in rat urine after administration of 1, is discussed.