中国农业科学院稳定同位素实验室

<正>中国农业科学院稳定同位素实验室成立于2002年,经过近10年的努力,在同位素的研究与测试领域取得一些重要进展,实验室与欧洲7个稳定同位素实验室展开积极的合作,参加了国际比对,实验结果得到了国际同行的认可和高度评价。实验室利用国际原子能机构的标准物质对相关结果进行标定,采用国际标准测定方法进行C、H、O、N、S稳定同位素测定,保证了结果的准确性。     

本刊已开通HTML格式全文阅读模式

随着数字技术、信息网络技术的发展及各种数字网络终端的普及,为了让广大读者的阅读更具互动性,便于快速寻找所需内容,阅读、下载或存储,并实现与其他资源的互联互通,本刊已开通HTML格式的全文阅读模式,其中包括各种功能的标签链接,可为读者二次利用文献内容提供便利。本刊网址:http://jmi.fudan.edu.cn,欢迎登录。     

本刊已开通HTML格式全文阅读模式

随着数字技术、信息网络技术的发展及各种数字网络终端的普及,为了让广大读者的阅读更具互动性,便于快速寻找所需内容,阅读、下载或存储,并实现与其他资源的互联互通。本刊已开通HTML格式的全文阅读模式,其中包括各种功能的标签链接,可为读者二次利用文献内容提供便利。本刊网址:http://jmi.fudan.edu.cn,欢迎登录。     

浅谈电能计量装置二次回路接地对计量的影响

本文阐述了三相四线组合计量箱存在的问题,分析了电压互感器二次回路中性点不接地、电流互感器二次回路中性点不接地对三相四线组合计量箱的影响,举例探讨了三相三线计量方式接地对计量的影响,提出了电能计量装置二次回路接地的预防和整改措施。     

气相色谱法对工程菌TEM—1降解率的定量分析

随着工业的发展,工业生产的废水对环境的污染日趋严重,生态平衡正受到严重的威胁,现已受到各国政府及科学家们的关注。利用工程菌处理工业污水和废水是近年新发展起来的新技术。本文报道了通过气相色谱法定量分析工程菌的降解率来考察外源基因在受体中的表达。     

阿拉善高原2种荒漠植物根系构型及生态适应性特征

根系构型决定了植物对资源的吸收方式，根系构型的变化是植物对环境的生态适应和有效生存策略。在阿拉善高原西南缘红砂（Reaumuria soongarica）-珍珠猪毛菜（Salsola passerina）混生群落采用传统挖掘法收集两种植物根系，基于量化的根系形态指标，利用几何拓扑学及分形理论分析了根系构型特征，探讨了该地区2种植物对干旱生境的生态适应策略。结果表明：红砂和珍珠猪毛菜根系均以水平分布占优，根系浅层化分布明显，混生的两种植物占据不同的生态位；2种荒漠植物均具有较大的比根长（SRL）和比表面积（SRA），红砂SRL=21.3 cm/g，SRA=7.6 cm²/g，珍珠SRL=22.4 cm/g，SRA=6.5 cm²/g，有利于水分和养分的获取；红砂根系拓扑指数（TI）、修正拓扑参数（q_a和q_b）分别为0.86、0.52、0.49，珍珠猪毛菜对应参数分别为0.93、0.76、0.73，表明2种植物根系均趋向于鱼尾形分支结构；根系分形维数值（FD_红=1.488、FD_珍=1.422）较小，而分形丰度值（lgK_红=1.855、lgK_珍=1.774）较大，表明2种植物分支相对简单，但空间拓展能力强，有利于对营养空间的占有。上述特征可能是阿拉善西南缘红砂-珍珠猪毛菜群落2种荒漠植物植物对干旱贫瘠生境的重要生态适应策略。     

Fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi along different aspect in degraded grassland

Aims Fractal root system is phenotypic plasticity result of plant root architecture to respond to environmental heterogeneity, may reflect the growth strategy of plants to adapt to environmental conditions. Our objective was to explore the relationship between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance of fractal root system of Melica przewalskyi population in response to aspect variation in the northwest of China. Methods The study site was located in a degraded alpine grassland on the northern slope in Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, China. Survey and sampling were carried out at 40 plots which were set up along four slope aspects transects with 20 m distance between adjacent plots. Handheld GPS was used to determine the elevation, longitude and latitude of each plot. ArcGIS was used to set up digital elevation model (DEM). Community traits were investigated and six individuals roots of M. przewalskyi were collected randomly at each plot. The samples were cleaned and divided into different organs, then scanning the root with the Win-RHIZO for measurements of fractal dimension and fractal abundance in laboratory, and their biomass were then measured after being dried at 80 °C in an oven. Important findings With the slope aspect turned from north to east, west, and south, the density, height and soil moisture content of the plant community displayed a pattern of initial decline, the height, density, root fractal abundance of M. przewalskyi increased and the root fractal dimension decreased. The root fractal dimension was negatively associated with the fractal abundance in all aspects, but the relationship varied along the slope aspects gradient; there was a highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.01) between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance at north slope and south slope aspect, whereas the correlation only reached a significant level (p < 0.05) at the east slope aspect and west slope aspect; indicating that there is a trade-off between the root fractal dimension and fractal abundance. In addition, when the slope aspect changed from north to east, west and south, the standardized major axis (SMA) slope of the regression equation in the scaling relationships between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance increased (p < 0.05), indicating that the roots of M. przewalskyi at the droughty southern slope have less branch and more sparse in the same soil volume of root exploitation and utilization. Consequently, the resource allocation pattern on reasonable trade-off between root fractal dimension and fractal abundance in different slope aspect of M. przewalskyi, reflects the relationship between the income and the cost of construction of plant root architecture.     

香港大学李嘉诚医学院郑裕彤博士奖助金

正二零一五至二零一六年度申请郑裕彤博士奖助金每年资助为数多达十四位中国大陆学者前往香港大学李嘉诚汉学院接受临床或科研培训。有兴趣者可按个人履历申请下列其中一项:1.研究员受训期:十二个月申请资格:在中国大陆学校或大专院校从事科研工作者,并持有博士学位人士。成功申请者将和本院教学人员合作进行科研工作     

细菌的磷酸化作用

通常认为，在蛋白质上加入磷酸基是真核生物细胞主要的翻译后修饰调节。但是，愈来愈多的证据表明，这种修饰作用也存在于原核细胞，而且也有其功能，在MCP的这篇文章中，作者应用准确度高的质谱分析，结合磷酸多肽富集技术，