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排序方式: 共有1092条查询结果,搜索用时 40 毫秒
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Abstract The discovery of the derivatives of 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxyuronic acids and 5,7-diamino-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxynonulosonic acids in bacterial polysaccharides enlarges the list of natural monosaccharides. Many of the new sugars carry unusual N -substituents, such as formyl, ( R )-3-hydroxybutyryl, and acetimidoyl groups. They are most characteristics of O-chains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides, composed almost exclusively of amino sugars or amphoteric amino sugars; the latter seem to play an important role as serological determinants. The identification of these sugars and the structural determination of the O-specific polysaccharides provide the chemical basis for the classification of P. aeruginosa strains. Some of the new monosaccharides enter also the polysaccharides from some other bacteria. 相似文献
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烫伤创面绿脓杆菌定植动态的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从细菌以多细胞生理活动观点出发,以认识定植稳定过程为目的。进行了实验大白鼠烫伤创面绿脓杆菌定植与抗定植动态观察。通过用铁浸染色法对细菌群体结构定量化研究,用糖包被负染法对群体结构内部结构观察,对粘附在组织表面细菌数量的测定,反映结构与粘附力的关系。进一步结合电镜观察及细菌生长状态的分析,证明了烫伤创面上绿脓杆菌群体结构的形成是细菌分裂繁殖所致。通过群体结构,糖包被,粘附力及生长状态的动态观察,表现出与定植的稳定程度呈平行关系,显示其重要性。联系抗定植力研究,表明定植与抗定植的一致性。最后分析了定植三个主要条件,和稳定性定植的三要素。 相似文献
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Outer membrane proteins of gentamicin induced small colony variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Small colony variants (SCVs) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 6750 (WT) were repeatedly isolated in an in vitro kinetic model after exposure to gentamicin (GM). There were minor differences biochemically and in phage and serotyping between the wild type (WT) strain and SCVs. Changes in outer membrane protein profiles were found. SCVs were more resistant to polymixin and to a range of aminoglycosides (except kanamycin), but were more susceptible to a range of other antibiotics (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) with differing modes of action. 相似文献
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Highly repetitive sequences and characteristics of genomic DNA in unicellular cyanobacterial strains 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Munehiko Asayama Mamiko Kabasawa Isamu Takahashi Tokujiro Aida Makoto Shirai 《FEMS microbiology letters》1996,137(2-3):175-181
Abstract Microcystis aeruginosa (Synechocystis ) is a unicellular cyanobacterium that performs oxygenic photosynthesis. We found two novel sets of repetitive sequences, A (REP-A) and B (REP-B), on the M. aeruginosa K-81 genomic DNA, which consisted of distinct motifs of tandem repeated sequences located in the up- and downstream regions of the orf1 structural gene, respectively. Genomic Southern hybridization revealed multicopies of REP-A and -B on the genome. Furthermore, genomic Southern blots of cyanobacteria species with the REP-A and -B probes revealed that different hybridization signals appeared on the genomic DNAs of all 12 Microcystis strains, but no signal appeared on those of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, and Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. 相似文献
7.
铜绿假单胞菌PIC-N萘降解基因的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)PIC-N对萘、邻苯二甲酸、水杨酸等有较强的氧化能力。发现该菌株以禁为底物可诱导产生芳香烃分解酶系。菌株中存在一个57.4kb的质粒,经限制性内切酶HindⅢ处理可产生7个片段,用限制性内切酶EcoRⅠ处理可产生8个片段。将以限制性内切酶HindⅢ部分酶切的片段克隆至大肠杆菌质粒pMFY43上,获得29个克隆株。通过对含有菌株PIC-N质粒HindⅢ片段的7个重组质粒进行限制酶分析,绘出了该质粒HindⅢ内切酶7个切点的酶切图谱。 相似文献
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Elisabetta Zennaro Ilaria Ciabatti Francesca Cutruzzola Rosanna D'Alessandro Maria Chiara Silvestrini 《FEMS microbiology letters》1993,109(2-3):243-250
Abstract The expression of nitrite reductase has been tested in a wild-type strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pao1) as a function of nitrate concentration under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Very low levels of basal expression are shown under non-denitrifying conditions (i.e. absence of nitrate, in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions); anaerobiosis is not required for high levels of enzyme production in the presence of nitrate. A Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, mutated in the nitrite reductase gene, has been obtained by gene replacement. This mutant, the first of this species described up to now, is unable to grow under anaerobic conditions in the presence of nitrate. The anaerobic growth can be restored by complementation with the wild-type gene. 相似文献
10.
Mapping of ben genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract Four ben genes responsible for the conversion of benzoate to catechol in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO have been mapped to a 4.6 kb Kpn I fragment. ben -1 and ben -4 were known to be separate genes but now ben-1508 has been found to be different from ben-2 . The two genes were distinguished by Tn 5 mutagenesis of a cosmid clone and deletion mapping. It is likely that the four genes mapped ( ben-4, ben-2, ben-1508 and ben-1 ) correspond to the previously characterized benR (regulatory gene) and benABC (benzoate dioxygenase) respectively. 相似文献