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排序方式: 共有194条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Summary Fruit of the blackberry, Rubus pennsylvanicus Poir. (Rosaceae), were examined to determine variation in maturation characteristics. Maturation timing and rate varied greatly among individual fruits, resulting in a bi-colored fruiting display comprised largely of two maturation stages, pre-ripe (salmon and scarlet) and ripe (dark brown and black). While ripe fruit were generally larger and heavier than pre-ripe fruit, exhibiting greater fresh and dry fruit weight, diameter, water content, and total seed weight, no significant differences were found in energy content, i.e. numbers of calories per gram pulp, or in pulp:seed ratio. The differences between ripe and pre-ripe fruit appear to be due largely to an increase in water content and seed weight with maturity. The fact that little energetic benefit accrues to the preferential selection of ripe fruit suggests that bi-colored Rubus displays may be considered to be unicolored. 相似文献
2.
Jon Ågren 《Oecologia》1988,76(2):175-183
Summary The flowering and fruiting patterns of the dioecious perennial herb Rubus chamaemorus L. were studied in frost-prone (open) and frost-sheltered (Shaded) habitats in northern Sweden over 6 years. The number of ramets with flower buds, the proportion of flower buds that opened, and fruit set varied markedly between years. In the frost-prone populations, the occurrence or absence of detrimental frosts during the development of flowers and fruit could explain much of the variation, both in the proportion of flower buds that developed into flowers, and in fruit set. In the frost-sheltered populations, most female flowers that did not develop into fruit aborted without any signs of physical damage and before any ovules had begun to enlarge. Flower mortality caused by herbivores feeding on reproductive parts was commonly low, but reached values higher than 10% in one of the shaded populations. Hand-pollination increased the proportion of ovules producing seeds in the mature fruits by about 20%, and in one year also increased fruit set significantly in one population. Fruit-producing female ramets had a higher mortality and a lower probability of flowering in the subsequent year than male ramets and non-fruiting female ramets. In R. chamaemorus, the conditions for fruit maturation are highly unpredictable at the time of flower initiation. It is suggested that the apparent over-initiation of flower buds is advantageous, as it allows the plant to attain a high reproductive success in years favourable for flowering and fruit development. 相似文献
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Summary The idea of trade-offs among antiherbivore defences in plants is examined using data from a South American blackberry (Rubus bogotensis). Two distinct morphs of R. bogotensis, one with glandular trichomes and one without, were compared with respect to leaf toughness, number of prickles and prickle length. The two morphs were sympatric and grew under similar environmental conditions. The morph lacking trichomes had significantly tougher leaves and also tended to have more and longer prickles. Bioassay showed that Ithomiid larvae fed to a lesser extent on tough leaves than on more tender ones. Correlations between antiherbivore defences within each phenotype revealed three significant or almost significant negative relationships. The comparisons support the hypothesis that trade-offs exist among antiherbivore defences. 相似文献
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本文报告采自四川西部九寨沟自然保护区菰帽悬钩子(Rubus pileatus Focke)上的一个锈菌新种。标本上仅见冬孢子堆,冬孢子双胞,类似柄锈菌的冬孢子。由于未见性子器,属的地位尚难确定。然而,此菌的冬孢子堆外观酷似悬钩子植物上特有的单种属阿氏锈菌属(Arthuriomyces)。镜下观察测得孢子大小为40-55(-65) × 22-28 μm,孢壁厚度为3-4.5 μm,有细皱纹,每个细胞各具一芽孔。从芽孔数及位置看符合阿氏锈菌属的特征,因而将此菌暂隶于此属,命名为悬钩子生阿氏锈菌(Arthuriomyces rubicola sp. nov.) 相似文献
6.
Wajirou Suzuki 《Ecological Research》1993,8(1):107-110
Seeds of twoRubus species,R. palmatus var.coptophyllus andR. microphyllus, buried for 7.5 years in soil were subjected to germination tests to investigate their germinability and germination traits.
Most of the retrieved seeds were viable, and germinated at the alternating temperatures of 20/30°C in both light and dark.
The twoRubus species showed similar responses of germination to temperature and light, although the final percentages of germination were
slightly higher inR. palmatus var.coptophyllus. These characteristics of seed dormancy and germination would be involved in the species' utilization of ephemeral habitats
created by unpredictable and infrequent disturbances. 相似文献
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高粱泡的生长调控与结实状况 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高粱泡(Rubus lambertionus Ser.)是一种有利用价值的野生果树资源。其优点为:(1)结果早,产量高,亩产量可达500kg以上;(2)适应性广,耐瘠薄,是开发利用低山丘陵的优良资源植物;(3)果实营养丰富,酸味纯正,尤其是所含红色素稳定性好,是加工果汁饮料的优质添加剂;(4)果实采收期在11月中旬到12月底,此时气温低,有利于浆果加工和贮藏,并可利用农闲季节的劳动力。上述特点表明,高粱泡有很好的开发利用前景。但本种在野生状态下蔓生性强,多刺,并具有枝顶生根的习性,因而树形紊乱而松散,栽培时搭架困难,植株占地面积大,而单位面积产量不易提高。为了便于操作管理和提高产量,减少栽培成本,增进经济效益,我们于1990~1991年进行了生长和株形调控试验, 相似文献
10.
经引种栽培,作者观察研究了野生掌叶复盆子(Rubus chingii Hu)的栽培性状,包括植株形态、花果期、产量、果实大小等。通过对11个单株个体性状的统计分析,发现在单株产量、可育花比例、果实大小方面个体间差异极大。认为掌叶复盆子适合驯化栽培,野生种群中有很大的选优潜力。 相似文献