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1.
Testing for symmetry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2.
On the solution of mathematical models of herd immunity in human helminth infections 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marco V. José 《Journal of mathematical biology》1989,27(6):707-715
The general solution of the mathematical model of herd immunity to human helminth infections recently proposed by Anderson and May [3] is obtained. The numerical solution of a more accurate biological model is indistinguishable from the corresponding exact solution of a more tractable mathematical model. Computer simulations of some particular cases of this model support the notion that both ecological and immunological factors determine the observed convex patterns of age-prevalence and age-intensity curves of human helminth infections.This work was made thanks to the advise and support of Dr. Robert M. May while the author was Postdoctoral Fellow at Princeton University 相似文献
3.
An S I R S epidemiological model with vital dynamics in a population of varying size is discussed. A complete global analysis is given which uses a new result to establish the nonexistence of periodic solutions. Results are discussed in terms of three explicit threshold parameters which respectively govern the increase of the total population, the existence and stability of an endemic proportion equilibrium and the growth of the infective population. These lead to two distinct concepts of disease eradication which involve the total number of infectives and their proportion in the population.Partially supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-8703631. This work was done while this author was visiting the University of VictoriaResearch supported in part by NSERC A-8965 相似文献
4.
A threshold parameter R
0 is identified for an SIRS epidemiological model which has nonlinear incidence and a distributed delay for transfer out of the removed class. For R
0 < 1, the disease free equilibrium is proved to be the global attractor for all solutions.Research supplied in part by NSERC A-8965 相似文献
5.
Some epidemiological models with nonlinear incidence 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Epidemiological models with nonlinear incidence rates can have very different dynamic behaviors than those with the usual bilinear incidence rate. The first model considered here includes vital dynamics and a disease process where susceptibles become exposed, then infectious, then removed with temporary immunity and then susceptible again. When the equilibria and stability are investigated, it is found that multiple equilibria exist for some parameter values and periodic solutions can arise by Hopf bifurcation from the larger endemic equilibrium. Many results analogous to those in the first model are obtained for the second model which has a delay in the removed class but no exposed class.Research supported in part by Centers for Disease Control Contract 200-87-0515. Support services provided at University House Research Center at the University of IowaResearch supported in part by NSERC A-8965 and the University of Victoria President's Committee on Faculty Research and Travel 相似文献
6.
7.
人分裂细胞核抗原基因片段的筛选、测序及对启动子的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经6.6×105个克隆筛选,从装在λ噬菌体载体Charon30中的人基因库中筛选到了一个含人分裂细胞核抗原(PCNA)基因的克隆。经Southern杂交分析插入基因长约14kb,有较长的5'上游区,但3'端缺少一部分。经亚克隆和测序已确定从5'上游1263bp到3'端与λ载体接点共4969bpPCNA基因片段的核苷酸序列。将PCNA基因启动子核苷酸序列与DNA聚合酶α,拓扑异构酶Ⅱα,胸苷酸激酶基因的启动子进行比较有30%以上同源性,具有“看家基因”特征。在转录起始点的5'上游几百bp的范围内都有与CAT,SP1,E2F,NFHB,Oct1和ATF等转录因子的结合位点相似的核苷酸序列。 相似文献
8.
Many deterministic models of sexually transmitted diseases, as well as population models in general, contain elements of stochastic or statistical reasoning. An example of such a model is that of Dietz and Hadeler (1988) concerning sexually transmitted diseases in which there is partnership formation and dissolution. Among the interesting formulas in this paper, which enter into the analysis of the model, are those for the expected number of partners a male or female has during a lifetime. To a probabilist such formulas suggest the possibility that some stochastic process may be constructed so as to yield these formulas as well as others that may be of interest. The principal purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that such a stochastic process does indeed exist in the form of a three state semi-Markov process in continuous time with stationary laws of evolution and with a one-step density matrix determined by four parameters which were interpreted as constant latent risk functions in the classical theory of competing risks. This construction of a semi-Markov process not only provides a framework for the systematic derivation of the formulas of Dietz and Hadeler but also suggests pathways,for extensions to the age-dependent case.This research was partially supported by NATO Grant D.890350 相似文献
9.
In this paper we analyze a model for the HIV-infection transmission in a male homosexual population. In the model we consider two types of infected individuals. Those that are infected but do not know their serological status and/or are not under any sort of clinical /therapeutical treatment, and those who are. The two groups of infectives differ in their incubation time, contact rate with susceptible individuals, and probability of disease transmission. The aim of this article is to study the roles played by detection and changes in sexual behavior in the incidence and prevalence of HIV. The analytical results show that there exists a unique endemic equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable under a range of parameter values whenever a detection /treatment rate and an indirect measure of the level of infection risk are sufficiently large. However, any level of detection/ treatment rate coupled with a decrease of the transmission probability lowers the incidence rate and prevalence level in the population. In general, only significant reductions in the transmission probability (achieved through, for example, the adoption of safe sexual practices) can contain effectively the spread of the disease. 相似文献
10.
温度对麦长管蚜种群存活率的特征参数的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在测定麦长管蚜种群存活率基础上,本提出反S型曲线模型来描述种群存活率,探讨了麦长管蚜种群存活率过程变化的特征参数,并得到不同的特征值. 相似文献