森林生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评估初探：以海南岛尖？…

以尖峰岭地区为研究区域，探讨了森林生态系统服务功能的内涵，并使用市场价值，影子工程、机会成本和替代花费等方法评价了海南岛尖峰岭地区热带森林生态系统服务功能的生态经济价值，结果表明，在尖峰岭地区，面积为４４６６７．００ｈｍ＾２的热带森林生态系统服务功能价平均每年６６３８．４９万元，其中林产品价值为７１６４．１１万元，涵养水源价值为３９４２９．２１万元，保持土壤减少侵蚀价值为２４７．２６万元，固定ＣＯ  

酵母同化无机硒作用的研究

本文报道了酵母在同化无机硒为有机硒的过程中，培养基的种类、亚硒酸钠浓度以及蛋氨酸浓度与生成的硒酵母中的硒蛋氨酸量的某些规律。实验结果表明：硒酵母中硒蛋氨酸的量与培养基的种类有关，随培养基中亚硒酸钠浓度的增加而增加，而随蛋氨酸浓度的增加而减少。提出了一个准确测定生物物质中硒代氰基酸的分析方法。  

迟缓爱德华氏菌对Hep-2细胞的侵袭特性

用细胞裂解计数法及超薄切片电镜观察法分析了迟缓爱德华氏菌侵袭ＨＥｐ－２细胞的基本特性。在１５株来源各异的迟缓爱德华氏菌中，有６株细菌具有对ＨＥｐ－２细胞的侵袭能力。细菌侵入细胞后，主要位于空泡内。侵入细胞内的迟缓爱德华氏菌不仅可在细胞内增殖，而且可从细胞内释放出来。用细胞松弛素破坏微丝后可抑制其侵袭作用，而且表现出剂量依赖关系，而在秋水仙素破坏微管后不影响其侵袭力。这表明在迟缓爱德华氏菌对ＨＥｐ－  

A method for the indirect determination of trace bound selenomethionine in plants and some biological materials

An indirect method for the determination of trace bound selenomethionine (SeMet) has been developed. SeMet reacts with cyanogen bromide (CNBr) quantitatively in the presence of SnCl2 to form CH3SeCN, and after extraction with CHCl3 is acid-digested to form Se(IV). Selenium(IV) reacts with 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine reagent to form 5-NO2-piazselenol which is then determined by gas chromatography equipped with electron capture detector. The sensitivity of this method (CNBr-piazselenol-GC method) is 6 ng SeMet/g of sample. Trace-bound SeMet in plants and some biological materials has been successfully determined by this method and its content has been compared with the total selenium in the sample.  

Optimization of conditions for bacteriocin extraction in PEG/salt aqueous two-phase systems using statistical experimental designs

The bacteriocin nisin was extracted in PEG/salt aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) using the property that the systems can extract hydrophobic proteins. The concentrations of the phase-forming components, PEG 4000 and Na(2)SO(4), were optimized for nisin recovery by means of statistical experimental designs, and it was found that they strongly influenced nisin recovery. The optimal composition of ATPS was found to be 15.99% (w/w) PEG 4000 and 15.85% (w/w) Na(2)SO(4) (pH 2), and the optimal ATPS allowed an 11.60% increase of nisin recovery compared to the standard method of nisin assay.