影响白腐真菌AH28-2菌株漆酶合成的因子和发酵条件

White-rot fungus AH28-2, a newly isolated strain, produced effectively laccase by induction when grown on a synthetic medium. Aromatic compounds of low molecular weight had an inducing influence on laccase production and its isoenzyme compositions. The using of o-toluidine or syringic acid had the best inducing effect. Cu2+ concentration in medium had distinguished effect on laccase production. Enzyme activity was notably increased by Cu2+ and reached the maximum when Cu2+ final concentration was 5 mumol/L. Mn2+ inhibited the synthesis of laccase. Carbon and nitrogen limitation were not beneficial to laccase synthesis, while high nutrient organic medium was beneficial to the growth of cell and the synthesis of laccase. Using cellobiose as the sole carbon source, the highest level enzyme activity reached 82,923. 7 u/L under the condition of optimum fermentation with ABTS as substrate. This enzyme activity was 2.9-fold higher compared to the reported data on international references in recent years.     

含小插入片段重组子筛选鉴定方法之探讨

基因工程中,重组ＤＮＡ时,当外源ＤＮＡ很小并与载体相差很大时,其目的重组子的筛选鉴定工作不仅量大,而且常规鉴定方法无法采用。本文针对此类重组子的鉴定方法作了探讨,提出了三级四步筛选鉴定法,即：质粒筛选、重组鉴定、目的重组鉴定和双酶切鉴定。该法不仅有效地解决了国内普通实验条件下含小插入片段重组子的鉴定问题,大大缩小鉴定范围,而且快速省耗的鉴定方法也为ｐＧＥＸ载体系统的更广泛应用提供了新的启示。     

人双专一性磷酸酶活性位点Cys^124附近精氨酸突变及功能

为研究人双专一性磷酸酶活性位点Cys12 4 附近 3个带正电的精氨酸对酶催化功能的影响 ,用QuikChange定点突变方法获得 6个突变体 :R12 5L、R130 L、R130 K、R130 L/S131A、R158K和R158L。将含突变基因的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌菌株BL2 1(DE3) ,经IPTG诱导表达获得的目的蛋白质均以可溶形式存在。通过镍离子亲和层析纯化得到纯度大于 90 %的蛋白质。对人痘苗病毒H1相关磷酸酶 (VHR)及其突变体进行稳态动力学参数和竞争性抑制常数Ki 的测定 ,结果显示上述Arg130 和Arg158突变体的kcat/Km 值都较野生型有大幅度下降 ,而Ki 值有明显上升 ,表明 130和 15 8位的精氨酸是VHR活性所必需 ,而且可能与底物上带负电的磷酸基团结合有关。另外 ,单突变体R130 L和双突变体R130 L/S131A之间的kcat值相差很小 ,提示Arg130 单点突变后可能破坏了Ser131与Cys12 4 间的氢键。再者 ,R12 5L、R130 L和R158L突变体都降低了砷酸盐结合亲和性 ,暗示这 3个精氨酸残基侧链上的正电荷可能有助于底物与酶的结合。