全文获取类型
收费全文 | 384篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1950年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有404条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
The influence of phalloidin on the ATP hydrolysis associated with actin polymerization was investigated. Whereas in the absence of phalloidin actin-bound ATP was totally hydrolyzed during polymerization, ATP hydrolysis was not complete after actin polymerization in the presence of phalloidin: 5-10% of ATP remained unhydrolyzed and disappeared only after 2 days. 相似文献
4.
Marek Glombik Dario Copetti Jan Bartos Stepan Stoces Zbigniew Zwierzykowski Tom Ruttink Jonathan F. Wendel Martin Duchoslav Jaroslav Dolezel Bruno Studer David Kopecky 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2021,107(4):1166-1182
Allopolyploidization entailing the merger of two distinct genomes in a single hybrid organism, is an important process in plant evolution and a valuable tool in breeding programs. Newly established hybrids often experience massive genomic perturbations, including karyotype reshuffling and gene expression modifications. These phenomena may be asymmetric with respect to the two progenitors, with one of the parental genomes being “dominant.” Such “genome dominance” can manifest in several ways, including biased homoeolog gene expression and expression level dominance. Here we employed a k-mer–based approach to study gene expression in reciprocal Festuca pratensis Huds. × Lolium multiflorum Lam. allopolyploid grasses. Our study revealed significantly more genes where expression mimicked that of the Lolium parent compared with the Festuca parent. This genome dominance was heritable to successive generation and its direction was only slightly modified by environmental conditions and plant age. Our results suggest that Lolium genome dominance was at least partially caused by its more efficient trans-acting gene expression regulatory factors. Unraveling the mechanisms responsible for propagation of parent-specific traits in hybrid crops contributes to our understanding of allopolyploid genome evolution and opens a way to targeted breeding strategies. 相似文献
5.
Lílian Cardoso de Paiva Raphael Hermano Santos Diniz Pedro Marcus Pereira Vidigal Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes Mateus Ferreira Santana María-Esperanza Cerdán María-Isabel González-Siso Wendel Batista da Silveira 《Fungal biology》2019,123(9):687-697
Kluyveromyces marxianus CCT 7735 has been used to produce ethanol, aromatic compounds, enzymes and heterologous proteins besides assimilates lactose as carbon source. Its genome has 10.7 Mb and encodes 4787 genes distributed in 8 nuclear chromosomes and one mitochondrial. Contrary to Kluyveromyces lactis, which has a unique LAC12 gene (encodes lactose permease), K. marxianus possesses four. The presence of degenerated copies and Solo-LTRs related to retrotransposon TKM close to the LAC12 genes in K. marxianus indicates ectopic recombinations. The Lac12 permeases of K. marxianus and K. lactis are conserved, however the conservation is higher between the copy of the left side of the chromosome three and the unique copy of K. lactis, indicating that this copy is the ancestor. The expression of the four LAC12 genes occurred in aerobiosis and hypoxia. Notably, the high lactose consumption in hypoxia seems to be related to the high expression of the LAC12 genes. 相似文献
6.
Jose Eduardo U. Rojas Barbara B. Gerbelli Anderson O. Ribeiro Iseli L. Nantes-Cardoso Francesca Giuntini Wendel A. Alves 《Biopolymers》2019,110(2):e23245
In this study, we prepared translucid hydrogels with different concentrations of silk fibroin, extracted from raw silk fibers, and used them as a matrix to incorporate the photosensitizer 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-tris-(4-sulphonatophenyl) porphyrin trisodium for application in photodynamic therapy (PDT). The hydrogels obtained were characterized by rheology, spectrophotometry, and scattering techniques to elucidate the factors involved in the formation of the hydrogel, and to characterize the behavior of silk fibroin (SF) after incorporating of the porphyrin to the matrix. The rheology results demonstrated that the SF hydrogels had a shear thinning behavior. In addition, we were able to verify that the structure of the material was able to be recovered over time after shear deformation. The encapsulation of porphyrins in hydrogels leads to the formation of self-assembled peptide nanostructures that prevent porphyrin aggregation, thereby greatly increasing the generation of singlet oxygen. Also, our findings suggest that porphyrin can diffuse out of the hydrogel and permeate the outer skin layers. This evidence suggests that SF hydrogels could be used as porphyrin encapsulation and as a drug carrier for the sustained release of photosensitizers for PDT. 相似文献
7.
Sandra Stoppelkamp Kujtim Veseli Katharina Stang Christian Schlensak Hans Peter Wendel Tobias Walker 《PloS one》2015,10(8)
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a common complication after cardiovascular surgery that in severe cases can lead to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and even death. We therefore set out to identify reliable early biomarkers for SIRS in a prospective small patient study for timely intervention. 21 Patients scheduled for planned cardiovascular surgery were recruited in the study, monitored for signs of SIRS and blood samples were taken to investigate biomarkers at pre-assigned time points: day of admission, start of surgery, end of surgery, days 1, 2, 3, 5 and 8 post surgery. Stored plasma and cryopreserved blood samples were analyzed for cytokine expression (IL1β, IL2, IL6, IL8, IL10, TNFα, IFNγ), other pro-inflammatory markers (sCD163, sTREM-1, ESM-1) and response to endotoxin. Acute phase proteins CRP, PCT and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL6 and IL8 were significantly increased (p<0.001) at the end of surgery in all patients but could not distinguish between groups. Normalization of samples revealed significant increases in IL1β changes (p<0.05) and decreased responses to endotoxin (p<0.01) in the SIRS group at the end of surgery. Soluble TREM-1 plasma concentrations were significantly increased in patients with SIRS (p<0.01). This small scale patient study could show that common sepsis markers PCT, CRP, IL6 and TNFα had low predictive value for early diagnosis of SIRS after cardiovascular surgery. A combination of normalized IL1β plasma levels, responses to endotoxin and soluble TREM-1 plasma concentrations at the end of surgery are predictive markers of SIRS development in this small scale study and could act as an indicator for starting early therapeutic interventions. 相似文献
8.
9.
JF Yuan SJ Zhang O Jafer RA Furlong OE Chausiaux CA Sargent GH Zhang NA Affara 《BMC microbiology》2009,9(1):246
Background
Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is an alphaherpesviruses whose native host is pig. PRV infection mainly causes signs of central nervous system disorder in young pigs, and respiratory system diseases in the adult. 相似文献10.