全文获取类型
收费全文 | 835篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 65篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有879条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ruofan Wang Camille R. Simoneau Jessie Kulsuptrakul Mehdi Bouhaddou Katherine A. Travisano Jennifer M. Hayashi Jared Carlson-Stevermer James R. Zengel Christopher M. Richards Parinaz Fozouni Jennifer Oki Lauren Rodriguez Bastian Joehnk Keith Walcott Kevin Holden Anita Sil Jan E. Carette Nevan J. Krogan Andreas S. Puschnik 《Cell》2021,184(1):106-119.e14
2.
A 17 year-old boy was admitted to the hospital because of thirst, polyuria (5-61/day), delayed sexual development and muscle weakness. He appeared obese, had an eunuchoidal body habitus and was excessively tall. Chromosomal analysis revealed a 47XXY karyotype. Serum cortisol was 1.3 microgram/dl, LH, 10.4 mIU/ml, FSH, 2.0 mIU/ml, and testosterone, 10 ng/dl. Endocrinological dynamic tests indicated diabetes insipidus and hypopituitarism of a hypothalamic type. Brain CT disclosed the existence of a tumor shadow around the calcified pineal body, extending towards the suprasellar region. Replacement therapy with glucocorticoid and DDAVP was started. The patient complained of a headache and plasma AFP and hCG concentrations were 868 ng/ml and 68.6 IU/ml respectively. A hCG- and AFP- producing germ cell tumor was suspected and radiation therapy with 60Co was performed. Plasma AFP and hCG were decreased with significant clinical improvement. Soon after irradiation, he started to complain of a headache and had elevated AFP and hCG levels. Right hemiparesis and unconsciousness suddenly appeared and he died of left thalamic bleeding. This is the first case of Klinefelter's syndrome associated with intracranial germ cell tumor. Plasma testosterone levels fluctuated in parallel with the change in plasma hCG levels. This shows that the Leydig cells in this patient could respond to some extent to tumor-producing hCG. 相似文献
3.
Takashi Saitoh Jon Olav Vik Nils Chr. Stenseth Toshikazu Takanishi Shintaro Hayakashi Nobuo Ishida Masaaki Ohmori Toshio Morita Shigeru Uemura Masahiko Kadomatsu Jun Osawa Koji Maekawa 《Population Ecology》2008,50(2):159-167
We analysed the effects of Quercus crispula acorn abundance on the density dependence of the large Japanese wood mouse Apodemus speciosus using time series data (1992–2007). The data were obtained in a forest in northern Hokkaido, Japan, by live-trapping rodents
and directly counting acorns on the ground. Acorn abundance in one year clearly influenced the abundance of wood mice in the
following year in all models examined based on the Gompertz and Ricker model; in addition, the abundance of wood mice had
effects on the population. Acorn abundance influenced the strength of density dependence (intraspecific competition) of the
wood mouse population. When the abundance of acorns was high, density dependence was relaxed, and as a result the equilibrium
density at which the population growth rate decreased to zero became higher. Those effects of acorn abundance were regarded
as a nonlinear perturbation effect (sensu Royama 1992). The nonlinearity of density dependence was also detected; higher densities had stronger effects on population growth rates.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
4.
Minoru Ameyama Toshikazu Chiyonobu Osao Adachi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(8):1535-1536
The active site of α-glucosidase from Mucor javanicus IFO 4570 was investigated by kinetic studies. Competition between maltose and soluble starch, and linearity of Lineweaver-Burk plots for the mixed substrates were observed. The dependence of the apparent maximum velocities agreed with those predicted for a single active site mechanism. These results suggest that the enzyme hydrolyzes maltose and soluble starch at a single active site. 相似文献
5.
Energy Coupled Transport of Sorbitol and Other Sugars into the Protoplast Isolated from Apple Fruit Flesh 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The uptake kinetics of sorbitol, sucrose, glucose and fructoseacross the plasma membrane using protoplasts isolated from applefruit flesh (Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica Schneid.) wasinvestigated. When sorbitol was taken up into the cell, PCMBS-sensitivesaturable transport was distinguishable from the diffusive transport.At a low sorbitol concentration, the saturable transport systemaccounted for more than 50% of the total uptake, whereas ata high concentration the diffusive transport system was moredominant. The saturable transport was suggested be a carrier-mediatedtransport system coupled with ATP because the system was inhibitedCCCP or orthovanadate. The Km value for sorbitol was computedto be 3.6mM. A carrier-mediated transport system coupled withATP was also observed for glucose and fructose with correspondingKm values of 5.0 and 2.5 mM. However, no saturable transportfor sucrose was observed over a range of 0.1 to 10 mM sucroseconcentration. The relationship among these sugar transportsystems across the plasma membrane, apoplastic unloading, andsugar accumulation vacuoles are discussed.
1Present address: Laboratory of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture,Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464, Japan. (Received April 8, 1988; Accepted June 8, 1988) 相似文献
6.
Yukio Sasaki Misato Takimoto Kyoko Oda Thomas Früh Michihiro Takai Toshikazu Okada Seiji Hori 《Journal of neurochemistry》1997,68(5):2194-2200
Abstract: Excessive release of glutamate, from glial cells as well as neurons, is thought to be a major cause of neuronal death in ischemia. To investigate glutamate release from glial cells, we measured glutamate efflux from cultures of rat astrocytes preloaded with l -[3 H]-glutamate. Glutamate efflux was induced by either 60 m M KCl or Na+ -free medium, suggesting that the efflux is due to the reversed operation of a Na+ - and K+ -coupled glutamate uptake machinery. While investigating various neuropeptides and neurotransmitters, we found that endothelin (ET) specifically induced efflux of glutamate. Northern blot analysis and binding study showed that the ET type B receptor (ETB -R) subtype was expressed two to three times more densely than the ET type A receptor (ETA -R) in astrocytes. The ETB -R antagonist IRL 2500 partially inhibited efflux of glutamate induced by 1 n M ET-1 in a concentration-dependent manner, causing a maximal inhibition of 60% at 1 µ M . However, the ETA -R antagonist BQ-123 did not cause significant inhibition even at 10 µ M . Combination of both antagonists completely inhibited the ET-1-induced efflux. These results indicate that both receptor subtypes are involved in efflux of glutamate with a major contribution from the ETB -R. Our findings suggest that ET, which is known to be released in ischemia, may exacerbate neurodegeneration by stimulating efflux of glutamate. 相似文献
7.
Naoko Hattori Tohru Niwa Kana Kimura Kristian Helin Toshikazu Ushijima 《Nucleic acids research》2013,41(15):7231-7239
Combinations of histone modifications have significant biological roles, such as maintenance of pluripotency and cancer development, but cannot be analyzed at the single cell level. Here, we visualized a combination of histone modifications by applying the in situ proximity ligation assay, which detects two proteins in close vicinity (∼30 nm). The specificity of the method [designated as imaging of a combination of histone modifications (iChmo)] was confirmed by positive signals from H3K4me3/acetylated H3K9, H3K4me3/RNA polymerase II and H3K9me3/H4K20me3, and negative signals from H3K4me3/H3K9me3. Bivalent modification was clearly visualized by iChmo in wild-type embryonic stem cells (ESCs) known to have it, whereas rarely in Suz12 knockout ESCs and mouse embryonic fibroblasts known to have little of it. iChmo was applied to analysis of epigenetic and phenotypic changes of heterogeneous cell population, namely, ESCs at an early stage of differentiation, and this revealed that the bivalent modification disappeared in a highly concerted manner, whereas phenotypic differentiation proceeded with large variations among cells. Also, using this method, we were able to visualize a combination of repressive histone marks in tissue samples. The application of iChmo to samples with heterogeneous cell population and tissue samples is expected to clarify unknown biological and pathological significance of various combinations of epigenetic modifications. 相似文献
8.
Osao Adachi Toshikazu Chiyonobu Emiko Shinagawa Kazunobu Matsushita Minoru Ameyama 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(11):2057-2062
Crystalline 2-ketogluconate reductase in genus Acetobacter was prepared from cell free extract of Acetobacter ascendens. Crystalline enzyme was purified 13,000-fold with a yield of 15%. Affinity chromatography on blue-dextran Sepharose 4B column successfully purified the enzyme. The enzyme was composed of three identical subunits with a molecular weight of 40,000. Substrate specificity of 2-ketogluconate reductase from two genera of acetic acid bacteria was compared using highly purified enzyme preparations, and it was confirmed that gluconate oxidation activity of the enzyme was intrinsically weak or absent in genus Acetobacter and intense in Gluconobacter. This fact must be a useful criterion for classification of acetic acid bacteria. 相似文献
9.
In order to elucidate the protein folding problem, we performed molecular dynamics simulations for small- and middle-sized two unfolding and six refolding proteins in an explicit solvent. Histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein and small designed protein were chosen for the simulations. We found that the protein folding process of these proteins was divided into three phases: an α -helix formation phase, a packing phase and a β -sheet formation phase. In the α -helix formation phase, an α -helix was developed from a β -turn structure through a 310-helix state. In the packing phase, proteins became compact, and tertiary structures (α / α or pre- β / β packing) were formed. Formation of a hydrophobic nucleus occurred concomitant with the α -helix formation and packing phase. Finally, in the β -sheet formation phase, a β -sheet was developed owing to the sequential formation of hydrogen bonds between two neighbouring strands, just like a "closing zipper". 相似文献
10.
Rishni Masimbula Katsunari Oki Hiroki Shibata Hisashi Osawa Norio Kondo 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):1650-1654
ABSTRACTThe pathogenic fungi Gibberella fujikuroi and Fusarium commune produce jasmonic acid. The application of volatile deuterium-labeled methyl jasmonate increased the amount of nonlabeled JA present in G. fujikuroi and F. commune. These results indicate that the fungi have the ability to react with airborne methyl jasmonate in a manner similar to a plant. 相似文献