RNA激活效应研究

RNAa(RNA activation)即RNA激活效应,是指某些小分子非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA)在转录水平上激活基因表达的现象,这种发挥激活作用的小RNA分子又叫激活小RNA(small activating RNA,saRNA)。saRNA与干扰小RNA(small interfer-ing RNA,siRNA)同属小分子双链非编码RNA家族,既有相似的分子特征,在靶序列、作用动力学和调控方式等方面又有显著差别。虽然RNAa的作用机制尚未完全明了,但其在肿瘤治疗中的应用前景吸引了人们的关注。本文就RNAa近年的研究进展进行了简要综述。     

华西银腊梅挥发油化学成分的研究

用水蒸气蒸馏法提取华西银腊梅挥发油,并用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术对其挥发油的化学成分进行分析,结果共鉴定了其中的39种成分,所鉴定成分含量约占总检出量的87.83%。其化学成分主要为(Z,Z)-9,12-十八碳二烯酸甲酯(9.00%),壬醛(5.83%),二十一烷(5.69%),二十烷(5.08%),辛炔酸(4.50%),2,6,10,15-四甲基十七烷(3.93%),(Z)-6-十八烯酸甲酯(3.65%),3,8-二甲基十一烷(3.52%),1-十六碳炔(3.31%),肉豆蔻酸(2.86%),月桂醛(2.81%),壬酸(2.23%),5,6,7,7α-四氢-4,4,7α三甲基-2(4H)-苯并呋喃酮(2.18%)等。     

European checkerspots (Melitaeini: Lepidoptera,Nymphalidae) are not aposematic – the point of view of great tits (Parus major)

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