全文获取类型
收费全文 | 484篇 |
免费 | 71篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有555条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Summary Bacterial strains identified as Klebsiella pneumonia and Corynebacterium sp. degraded in few hours a great part of pure tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) tannin or crude water extract of tara pods powder. Large amounts of gallic acid were recovered during some experiments reaching 55 % of the theoretical yield in the best case. The feasibility of gallic acid production by a biotechnological process is discussed. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
An epithermal neutron activation method is used to determine the concentration of mineral elements in human dental enamel.
A large number (252) of samples from ancient and modern origins are analyzed. The analytical results are mathematically processed
using a statistical multivariant method. This allows to differentiate deciduous from permanent teeth and decayed from sound
enamel. It is also possible to distinguish the teeth coming from two different necropoles. The origin and the localization
of determined elements in the mineralized part, or in the aqueous-organic part, of enamel is suggested. Their role, as witnessed
in the physiopathological phenomena of dental enamel, is discussed. 相似文献
5.
Biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle of coenzyme B12 in Pseudomonas denitrificans. 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
Studies with cell-free protein preparations from a series of recombinant strains of Pseudomonas denitrificans demonstrated that precorrin-3 is converted into a further trimethylated intermediate, named precorrin-3B, along the pathway to coenzyme B12. It was then shown that the part of the pathway from precorrin-3 (called precorrin-3A hereafter) to precorrin-6x involves three intermediates, precorrin-3B, precorrin-4, and precorrin-5. Precorrin-3B was isolated in its native (reduced) as well as its oxidized (factor-IIIB) states, and precorrin-4 was isolated in its oxidized form only (factor-IV). Both factors were in vitro precursors of precorrin-6x. The synthesis of precorrin-6x from precorrin-3A was shown to be catalyzed by four enzymes, CobG, CobJ, CobM, and CobF, intervening in this order. They were purified to homogeneity. CobG, which converts precorrin-3A to precorrin-3B, was found to be an iron-sulfur protein responsible for the oxidation known to occur between precorrin-3A and precorrin-6x, and CobJ, CobM, and CobF are the C-17, C-11, and C-1 methylases, respectively. The acetate fragment is extruded after precorrin-4 formation. This study combined with our recent structural studies on factor-IV (D. Thibaut, L. Debussche, D. Fréchet, F. Herman, M. Vuilhorgne, and F. Blanche, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1993:513-515, 1993) and precorrin-3B (L. Debussche, D. Thibaut, M. Danzer, F. Debu, D. Fréchet, F. Herman, F. Blanche, and M. Vuilhorgne, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1993:1100-1103, 1993) provides a first step-by-step picture of the sequence of the enzymatic reactions leading to the corrin ring in P. denitrificans. 相似文献
6.
Summary -glucosidase production was studied in solid-state cultivation by Aspergillus phoenicis on sugar beet pulps. The experiments were carried out in column incubators aerated with humidified air, at 30 °C. Results of physiological studies showed that the production of -glucosidase from beet pulps in the solid state fermentation required : 70% moisture content, initial pH of about 4, and 107 spores/g substrate. -glucosidase produced under these conditions could be removed from the solid medium with water, or stored in the form of a dried fermented product, for a direct use in the saccharification reactions. 相似文献
7.
Summary Anaerobic digestion of sugar beet pulps was studied in a 70 l digestor with sequential feeding, after enzymatic hydrolysis by Trichoderma harzianum cellulases. During the 130 days feeding, 3.6 m3 of biogas were produced with an average content of 58% CH4 from 270 l of hydrolysed pulps at 20 g VS/l. Average yield and production rate were respectively 0.67 m3/kg VS and 0.4 m3/ kg VS and 0.4 m3/m3 of digestor per day. 相似文献
8.
A bifunctional protein from Pseudomonas denitrificans carries cobinamide kinase and cobinamide phosphate guanylyltransferase activities. 下载免费PDF全文
F Blanche L Debussche A Famechon D Thibaut B Cameron J Crouzet 《Journal of bacteriology》1991,173(19):6052-6057
The two consecutive activities of the cobalamin biosynthetic pathway that catalyze the conversion of cobinamide to cobinamide phosphate (cobinamide kinase) and of cobinamide phosphate to GDP-cobinamide (cobinamide phosphate guanylytransferase) were shown to be carried by the same protein in Pseudomonas denitrificans. This bifunctional protein was purified to homogeneity by high-performance liquid chromatography of extracts of a recombinant strain of this microorganism, and the sequence of the first 10 amino acid residues at the N terminus was determined. Both activities were specific to the coenzyme forms of the corrinoid substrates and exhibited an optimum pH at 8.8. Both ATP and GTP were shown to be in vitro gamma-phosphate donors for cobinamide kinase. However, competition experiments demonstrated that ATP was the preferred substrate, a result that can be explained in terms of the kinetic properties of the enzyme. Labeling experiments established that the phosphate group of cobinamide phosphate is quantitatively retained as the inner phosphate of GDP-cobinamide during the guanylyltransferase reaction. The native protein had an apparent molecular weight of 40,000, as estimated by gel filtration, and consisted of two identical subunits of Mr 20,000, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. This protein had an isoelectric point of 5.35 and contained a high-affinity GTP-binding site (Kaff.(GTP) = 0.22 microM). Binding of GTP onto this site resulted in a marked increase of the affinity of cobinamide kinase for cobinamide. This property and other kinetic properties may regulate the enzyme and prevent the accumulation of cobinamide phosphate. 相似文献
9.
The final step in the biosynthesis of hydrogenobyrinic acid is catalyzed by the cobH gene product with precorrin-8x as the substrate. 下载免费PDF全文
D Thibaut M Couder A Famechon L Debussche B Cameron J Crouzet F Blanche 《Journal of bacteriology》1992,174(3):1043-1049
The final enzymatic reaction in the conversion of precorrin-6x to hydrogenobyrinic acid by cell-free protein preparations from Pseudomonas denitrificans was shown to be inhibited by hydrogenobyrinic acid. Use was made of this property to prepare the last biosynthetic precursor of hydrogenobyrinic acid, named precorrin-8x. Double-labeling experiments, mass spectrometry, and UV-visible light spectroscopy studies established that precorrin-8x was at the oxidation level of a corrin and differed from precorrin-6x by two additional methyl groups (presumably at C-5 and C-15) and decarboxylation of the acetic acid side chain at C-12. Precorrin-8x was not a corrin but had the same mass as hydrogenobyrinic acid, thus showing that this latter compound is synthesized from the former by a rearrangement. The enzyme catalyzing this rearrangement was purified 80-fold to homogeneity from a recombinant strain of P. denitrificans, sequenced at its N terminus, and shown to be encoded by the cobH gene. It was identical to the previously described hydrogenobyrinic acid-binding protein (F. Blanche, D. Thibaut, D. Frechet, M. Vuilhorgne, J. Crouzet, B. Cameron, G. Müller, K. Hlineny, U. Traub-Eberhard, and M. Zboron, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29:884-886, 1990). This enzyme had a Km of 0.91 +/- 0.04 microM and a Vmax of 230 nmol h-1 mg-1 at pH 7.7 and was competitively inhibited by hydrogenobyrinic acid with a Ki of 0.17 +/- 0.01 microM. It is proposed that the cobH gene product is a mutase which transfers the methyl group from C-11 to C-12. 相似文献
10.