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1.
Bong Jin Kim Kyung Seob Song Hyun-Hee Kong Hee-Jae Cha Meesun Ock 《The Korean journal of parasitology》2014,52(1):85-87
We encountered a patient with heavy Hymenolepis nana infection. The patient was a 44-year-old Korean man who had suffered from chronic hepatitis (type B) for 15 years. A large number of H. nana adult worms were found during colonoscopy that was performed as a part of routine health screening. The parasites were scattered throughout the colon, as well as in the terminal ileum, although the patient was immunocompetent. Based on this study, colonoscopy may be helpful for diagnosis of asymptomatic H. nana infections. 相似文献
2.
Yu Song Xin Yao Yunhong Tan Yi Gan Junbo Yang Richard T. Corlett 《Tree Genetics & Genomes》2017,13(6):120
Phoebe is an economically important genus from the family Lauraceae. It is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia, but systematics of the genus is unclear, and currently there is no species-level phylogeny. Here, we determined the complete chloroplast genome sequences of two species with long-range PCR and next genome sequencing technologies, and identified mutation sites and highly variable regions. These highly variable sites were used to reconstruct the phylogeny. The plastomes of Phoebe sheareri and P. omeiensis were 152, 876, and 152, 855 bp, respectively. Comparative genomic analysis indicated that there are 222 mutation sites including 146 substitutions, 73 indels, and 3 microinversions in both plastomes. Fifty-six single-nucleotide changes were identified in gene-coding regions, and 45 microsatellite sites were found for use in species identification. Fourteen divergence hotspots of 38 variable regions were located. Phylogeny was reconstructed using a Bayesian and maximum likelihood approach for 12 Phoebe species and other five related Lauraceae based on 15 of the highly variable regions including accD-psaI, atpB-rbcL, ndhC-trnV, ndhF-rpl32, petA-psbJ, psaA, psbA-trnH, rbcL, rps8-rpl14, rps16-trnQ, rpl32-trnL, trnC-petN, trnL-trnF, trnS-trnG, and ycf1 indicated that variability in the chloroplast regions proposed as variable is enough to detect divergence events among 12 taxa of Phoebe, and that maybe also useful to help to elucidate further relationships among other taxa of the genus. 相似文献
3.
4.
Oily water treatment has attracted the attention of many researchers.The development of effective and cheap oil/water separation materials is urgent for treating this problem.Herein,inspired by superhydrophobic typical plant leaves such as lotus,red rose and marigold,superhydrophobic and superoleophilic copper mesh was fabricated by etching and then surface modification with 1-dodecanethiol (HS(CH2)11CH3).A rough silver layer is formed on the mesh surface after immersion.The obtained mesh surface exhibits superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity and the static water contact angle was 153° ± 3°.In addition,the as-prepared copper mesh shows self-cleaning character with water and chemical stability.The as-prepared copper foam can easily remove the organic solvents either on water or underwater.We demonstrate that by using the as-prepared mesh,oils can be absorbed and separated,and that high separation efficiencies of larger than 92% are retained for various oils.Thus,such superhydrophobic and superoleophilic copper mesh is a very promising material for the application of oil spill cleanup and industrial oily wastewater treatment. 相似文献
5.
In Situ,Fast, High‐Temperature Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles in Reduced Graphene Oxide Matrix 下载免费PDF全文
Yiju Li Yanan Chen Anmin Nie Aijiang Lu Rohit Jiji Jacob Tingting Gao Jianwei Song Jiaqi Dai Jiayu Wan Glenn Pastel Michael R. Zachariah Reza Shahbazian Yassar Liangbing Hu 《Liver Transplantation》2017,7(11)
For the first time, a fast heating–cooling process is reported for the synthesis of carbon‐coated nickel (Ni) nanoparticles on a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) matrix (nano‐Ni@C/RGO) as a high‐performance H2O2 fuel catalyst. The Joule heating temperature can reach up to ≈2400 K and the heating time can be less than 0.1 s. Ni microparticles with an average diameter of 2 µm can be directly converted into nanoparticles with an average diameter of 75 nm. The Ni nanoparticles embedded in RGO are evaluated for electro‐oxidation performance as a H2O2 fuel in a direct peroxide–peroxide fuel cell, which exhibits an electro‐oxidation current density of 602 mA cm?2 at 0.2 V (vs Ag/AgCl), ≈150 times higher than the original Ni microparticles embedded in the RGO matrix (micro‐Ni/RGO). The high‐temperature, fast Joule heating process also leads to a 4–5 nm conformal carbon coating on the surface of the Ni nanoparticles, which anchors them to the RGO nanosheets and leads to an excellent catalytic stability. The newly developed nano‐Ni@C/RGO composites by Joule heating hold great promise for a range of emerging energy applications, including the advanced anode materials of fuel cells. 相似文献
6.
7.
Changes in nitrogen resorption traits of six temperate grassland species along a multi-level N addition gradient 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ju-Ying Huang Xiao-Guang Zhu Zhi-You Yuan Shi-Huan Song Xin Li Ling-Hao Li 《Plant and Soil》2008,306(1-2):149-158
Nitrogen (N) resorption from senescing leaves is an important mechanism of N conservation for terrestrial plant species, but
changes in N-resorption traits over wide-range and multi-level N addition gradients have not been well characterized. Here,
a 3-year N addition experiment was conducted to determine the effects of N addition on N resorption of six temperate grassland
species belonging to three different life-forms: Stipa krylovii Roshev. (grass), Cleistogenes squarrosa (T.) Keng (grass), Artemisia frigida Willd. (semishrub), Melissitus ruthenica C.W.Wang (semishrub and N-fixer), Potentilla acaulis L. (forb) and Allium bidentatum Fisch.ex Prokh. (forb). Generally, N concentrations in green leaves increased asymptotically for all species. N concentrations
in senescent leaves for most species (5/6) also increased asymptotically, except that the N concentration in senescent leaves
of A. bidentatum was independent of N addition. N-resorption efficiency decreased with increasing N addition level only for S. krylovii and A. frigida, while no clear responses were found for other species. These results suggest that long-term N fertilization increased N
uptake and decreased N-resorption proficiency, but the effects on N-resorption efficiency were species-specific for different
temperate grassland species in northern China. These inter-specific differences in N resorption may influence the positive
feedback between species dominance and N availability and thus soil N cycling in the grassland ecosystem in this region. 相似文献
8.
长白落叶松与日本落叶松的碳储量成熟龄 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过树干解析求得材积连年生长量和平均生长量,运用Vario EL Ⅲ型元素分析仪测定长白落叶松和日本落叶松不同年龄阶段碳百分含量及碳密度,并对两树种的碳储量成熟龄进行了探讨.结果表明:长白落叶松和日本落叶松的材积数量成熟龄分别为48.3年和49.3年;两树种碳密度变化趋势基本一致,长白落叶松最大值出现在30年,日本落叶松出现在35年;日本落叶松连年碳积累量大于长白落叶松,但达到最大值的年龄较晚;日本落叶松的平均碳积累量大于长白落叶松;对两树种的连年碳积累量和平均碳积累量的曲线方程进行拟合,得到长白落叶松和日本落叶松的碳储量成熟龄分别为48.7年和47.7年. 相似文献
9.
Shaohui Yang Guiyuan Zhu Caili Wang Lincai Chen Yingjin Song Jiehua Wang 《Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement》2017,37(10):124
Due to the importance of wood in many industrial applications, a tremendous amount of research has focused on the regulation of secondary xylem formation and wood properties. In this study, we performed functional analysis of PtaGLIM1a, a LIM gene that is predominantly expressed in the differentiation of secondary xylem of the hybrid poplar (Populus tremula × P. alba). With no growth retardation, transgenic poplar plants with increased and reduced expression levels of PtaGlim1a exhibited enhanced and diminished secondary growth, respectively, accompanied by a corresponding change in their lignin abundance. This study demonstrates that the wood-associated PtaGlim1a acts as a positive regulator of secondary xylem formation in poplar trees and could potentially be utilized in modifying the synthesis of plant secondary wall lignin. 相似文献
10.
ShRNA knock‐down of CXCR7 inhibits tumour invasion and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization 下载免费PDF全文
Fa‐Zong Wu Deng‐Ke Zhang Lu Liu Li Chen Xi‐Hui Ying Jian‐Song Ji 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2017,21(9):1989-1999
To investigate the effects of lentiviral vector‐mediated shRNA suppressing CXCR7 on tumour invasion and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). HCCLM3 cell lines were cultured and assigned into the CXCR7‐shRNA, negative control (NC) and blank groups. The qRT‐PCR and Western blotting were applied to detect the mRNA and protein expressions of CXCR7, CXCR4 and MMP‐2 in HCCLM3 cells. Cell proliferation and invasion were evaluated by MTT and Transwell assays. A Buffalo rat model of HCC was established. Fifty model rats were divided into the CXCR7‐shRNA + TACE, CXCR7‐shRNA, TACE, NC and control groups. Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect the expressions of CXCR7, MMP‐2, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and intratumoral CD31‐positive vessel count in tumour tissues of mice. Compared with the blank and NC groups, the mRNA and protein expressions of CXCR7 and MMP‐2 were decreased in the CXCR7‐shRNA group. The cell proliferation and invasion rates of the CXCR7‐shRNA group were lower than the blank and NC groups. At the 4th week after TACE, tumour weight of the CXCR7‐shRNA + TACE group increased continuously. The CXCR7‐shRNA + TACE group showed longer survival time and smaller tumour sizes than other groups. Compared with other groups, the CXCR7‐shRNA + TACE and CXCR7‐shRNA groups had less number of lung metastatic nodules and lower expressions of CXCR7, MMP‐2, VEGF and CD31‐positive vessel count. CXCR7‐shRNA inhibits tumour invasion and metastasis to improve the efficacy of TACE in HCC by reducing the expressions of CXCR7, MMP‐2 and VEGF. 相似文献