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1.
The number of somatic kineties in Pelagostrobilidium ranges from 4 to 6 according to the present state of knowledge. This study investigates Pelagostrobilidium liui n. sp. using live observation, protargol stain, and small subunit rDNA data sequencing. Pelagostrobilidium liui n. sp. is characterized by having a spherical‐shaped body, four somatic kineties, with kinety 2 spiraled around the left side of body, about six elongated external membranelles, and invariably no buccal membranelle. It differs from its most similar congener, Pelagostrobilidium minutum Liu et al., 2012 , in (i) cell shape; (ii) macronucleus width; (iii) oral apparatus; (iv) anterior orientation of kinety 2; (v) location where kinety 2 commences; (vi) arrangement of kinety 1; (vii) distance between the anterior cell end and the locations where kineties commence; and (viii) the presence of 12 different bases (including two deletions) in the small subunit rDNA sequences. The diagnosis of P. minutum Liu et al., 2012 is also improved to include the following new characteristics: invariably four somatic kineties; kineties 2 and 4 alone commence at the same level; kinety 2 originates from right anterior cell half on ventral side, extends sinistrally posteriorly, over kinety 1, around left posterior region, terminates near posterior cell end on dorsal side; kinety 1 commences below anterior third of kinety 2.  相似文献   
2.
With numbers of common variants identified mainly through genome-wide association studies (GWASs), there is great interest in incorporating the findings into screening individuals at high risk of psoriasis. The purpose of this study is to establish genetic prediction models and evaluate its discriminatory ability in psoriasis in Han Chinese population. We built the genetic prediction models through weighted polygenic risk score (PRS) using 14 susceptibility variants in 8,819 samples. We found the risk of psoriasis among individuals in the top quartile of PRS was significantly larger than those in the lowest quartile of PRS (OR = 28.20, P < 2.0×10-16). We also observed statistically significant associations between the PRS, family history and early age onset of psoriasis. We also built a predictive model with all 14 known susceptibility variants and alcohol consumption, which achieved an area under the curve statistic of ~ 0.88. Our study suggests that 14 psoriasis known susceptibility loci have the discriminating potential, as is also associated with family history and age of onset. This is the genetic predictive model in psoriasis with the largest accuracy to date.  相似文献   
3.
Self‐assembled vertical heterostructure with a high interface‐to‐volume ratio offers tremendous opportunities to realize intriguing properties and advanced modulation of functionalities. Here, a heterostructure composed of two visible‐light photocatalysts, BiFeO3 (BFO) and ε‐Fe2O3 (ε‐FO), is designed to investigate its photoelectrochemical performance. The structural characterization of the BFO‐FO heterostructures confirms the phase separation with BFO nanopillars embedded in the ε‐FO matrix. The investigation of band structure of the heterojunction suggests the assistance of photoexcited carrier separation, leading to an enhanced photoelectrochemical performance. The insights into the charge separation are further revealed by means of ultrafast dynamics and electrochemical impedance spectroscopies. This work shows a delicate design of the self‐assembled vertical heteroepitaxy by taking advantage of the intimate contact between two phases that can lead to a tunable charge interaction, providing a new configuration for the optimization of photoelectrochemical cell.  相似文献   
4.
牛小桃  樊军  王胜  王秋铭 《应用生态学报》2018,29(10):3183-3190
叶面积指数(LAI)的快速准确测量可以为相关生态过程研究提供关键参数.本研究采用光学鱼眼相机拍摄了黄土高原北部典型植被柠条、沙柳、紫花苜蓿、荒草、大豆和玉米不同生长时期冠层照片,在玉米、大豆和柠条样地固定安装鱼眼摄像机定时拍摄冠层照片,并运用图像处理软件分析获取LAI.结果表明: 鱼眼相机法(DHP)获取的多种植被类型的LAI与LAI-2200测量结果存在显著线性相关关系(R2=0.85,P<0.05),均方根误差为0.256.太阳辐射值直接影响专业软件处理照片时的关键参数,镜头朝下情况下,计算LAI的关键参数——绿色指数随着拍摄照片时太阳辐射强度的增加而增加.但是镜头朝上情况下,亮度参数随着太阳辐射值的增加而减少.通过关键参数的调整,玉米、大豆和柠条样地LAI变化与LAI-2200测量结果一致,很好地反映了这些植物生长期的LAI动态变化,柠条样地镜头朝下测量结果更好.鱼眼摄像机可以用于定位监测LAI动态变化.  相似文献   
5.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - Avibacterium paragallinarum is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes infectious coryza in chicken. It was reported that the capsule polysaccharides...  相似文献   
6.
A greenhouse experiment was performed to investigate growth and physiological responses to water depth in completely submerged condition of a wetland plant Carex schmidtii Meinsh., one of the dominant species in the Longwan Crater Lake wetlands (China). Growth and physiological responses of C. schmidtii were investigated by growing under control (non-submerged) and three submerged conditions (5 cm, 15 cm and 25 cm water level). Total biomass was highest in control, intermediate in 5 cm treatment and lowest in the other two submerged treatments. Water depth prominently affected the first-order lateral root to main root mass ratio. Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity decreased but malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased as water depth increased. The starch contents showed no differences among the various treatments at the end of the experiment. However, soluble sugar contents were highest in control, intermediate in 5 cm and 15 cm treatments and lowest in 25 cm treatment. Our data suggest that submergence depth affected some aspects of growth and physiology of C. schmidtii, which can reduce anoxia damage not only through maintaining the non-elongation strategy in shoot part but also by adjusting biomass allocation to different root orders rather than adjusting root-shoot biomass allocation.  相似文献   
7.
The assignment of functions to genes in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway is necessary to understand how the pathway is regulated and to obtain the basic information required for metabolic engineering. Few carotenoid ε-hydroxylases have been functionally characterized in plants although this would provide insight into the hydroxylation steps in the pathway. We therefore isolated mRNA from the endosperm of maize (Zea mays L., inbred line B73) and cloned a full-length cDNA encoding CYP97C19, a putative heme-containing carotenoid ε hydroxylase and member of the cytochrome P450 family. The corresponding CYP97C19 genomic locus on chromosome 1 was found to comprise a single-copy gene with nine introns. We expressed CYP97C19 cDNA under the control of the constitutive CaMV 35S promoter in the Arabidopsis thaliana lut1 knockout mutant, which lacks a functional CYP97C1 (LUT1) gene. The analysis of carotenoid levels and composition showed that lutein accumulated to high levels in the rosette leaves of the transgenic lines but not in the untransformed lut1 mutants. These results allowed the unambiguous functional annotation of maize CYP97C19 as an enzyme with strong zeinoxanthin ε-ring hydroxylation activity.  相似文献   
8.
This paper proposes a modified BFGS formula using a trust region model for solving nonsmooth convex minimizations by using the Moreau-Yosida regularization (smoothing) approach and a new secant equation with a BFGS update formula. Our algorithm uses the function value information and gradient value information to compute the Hessian. The Hessian matrix is updated by the BFGS formula rather than using second-order information of the function, thus decreasing the workload and time involved in the computation. Under suitable conditions, the algorithm converges globally to an optimal solution. Numerical results show that this algorithm can successfully solve nonsmooth unconstrained convex problems.  相似文献   
9.
 Bi(Ⅲ)与金属硫蛋白作用性质研究张保林,黄辉,朱凌燕,岳晟,唐雯霞(南京大学配位化学研究所,配位化学国家重点实验室,南京210093)如何降低顺铂或其它抗癌铂的毒性,一直是癌症化疗中的重要课题之一,最近研究发现预先给大鼠或肺癌病人服用铋盐,可以极大...  相似文献   
10.
A series of novel 11-O-aralkylcarbamoyl-3-O-descladinosylclarithromycin derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity. The results showed that the majority of the target compounds displayed potent activity against erythromycin-susceptible S. pyogenes, erythromycin-resistant S. pneumoniae A22072 expressing the mef gene and S. pneumoniae AB11 expressing the mef and erm genes. Besides, most of the target compounds exhibited moderate activity against erythromycin-susceptible S. aureus ATCC25923 and B. subtilis ATCC9372. In particular, compounds 11a, 11b, 11c, 11e, 11f and 11h were found to exert favorable antibacterial activity against erythromycin-susceptible S. pyogenes with the MIC values of 0.015–0.125?μg/mL. Furthermore, compounds 10e, 11a, 11b and 11c showed superior activity against erythromycin-resistant S. pneumoniae A22072 with the MIC values of 0.25–0.5?μg/mL. Additionally, compound 11c was the most effective against all the erythromycin-resistant S. pneumoniae strains (A22072, B1 and AB11), exhibiting 8-, 8- and 32-fold more potent activity than clarithromycin, respectively.  相似文献   
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