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排序方式: 共有188条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Kokou-Kpolou Cyrille Kossigan Moukouta Charlemagne S. Sani Livia McIntee Sara-Emilie Cénat Jude Mary Awesso Atiyihwè Bacqué Marie-Frédérique 《Culture, medicine and psychiatry》2020,44(4):501-523
Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry - The current article focused on examining the potential benefits of the End-of-Life (EoL) informal caregiving, communication, and ritualistic behaviors in... 相似文献
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Pepper J Cheng D Stanbridge R Ferdinand FD Jamieson WR Stelzer P Berg G Sani G Martin J 《Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)》2009,4(2):49-60
OBJECTIVE:: The purpose of this consensus conference was to determine whether stentless bioprosthetic valves improve clinical and resource outcomes compared with stented valves in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement, and to outline evidence-based recommendations for the use of stentless and stented bioprosthetic valves in adult aortic valve replacement. METHODS:: Before the consensus conference, the best available evidence was reviewed in that systematic reviews, randomized trials, and nonrandomized trials were considered in descending order of validity and importance. At the consensus conference, evidence-based statements were created, and consensus processes were used to determine the ensuing recommendations. The American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology system was used to label the level of evidence and class of recommendation. RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:: Seventeen randomized studies published in 23 articles involving 1317 patients, and 14 nonrandomized trial published in 18 articles involving 2485 patients were included in the meta-analysis and consensus conference. All randomized trials inserted the stentless bioprosthetic valves in the subcoronary configuration. The consensus panel agreed upon the following statements and recommendations in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement:Because there were no randomized control trial comparing subcoronary stentless prosthetic valve and root replacement, the following recommendations are derived from expert opinion: 相似文献
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Jason Pierson Musa Sani Cveta Tomova Susan Godsave Peter J. Peters 《Histochemistry and cell biology》2009,132(3):253-262
The cellular nanocosm is made up of numerous types of macromolecular complexes or biological nanomachines. These form functional modules that are
organized into complex subcellular networks. Information on the ultra-structure of these nanomachines has mainly been obtained
by analyzing isolated structures, using imaging techniques such as X-ray crystallography, NMR, or single particle electron
microscopy (EM). Yet there is a strong need to image biological complexes in a native state and within a cellular environment,
in order to gain a better understanding of their functions. Emerging methods in EM are now making this goal reachable. Cryo-electron
tomography bypasses the need for conventional fixatives, dehydration and stains, so that a close-to-native environment is
retained. As this technique is approaching macromolecular resolution, it is possible to create maps of individual macromolecular
complexes. X-ray and NMR data can be ‘docked’ or fitted into the lower resolution particle density maps to create a macromolecular
atlas of the cell under normal and pathological conditions. The majority of cells, however, are too thick to be imaged in
an intact state and therefore methods such as ‘high pressure freezing’ with ‘freeze-substitution followed by room temperature
plastic sectioning’ or ‘cryo-sectioning of unperturbed vitreous fully hydrated samples’ have been introduced for electron
tomography. Here, we review methodological considerations for visualizing nanomachines in a close-to-physiological, cellular
context. EM is in a renaissance, and further innovations and training in this field should be fully supported.
Robert Feulgen Lecture 2009 presented at the 51st symposium of the Society for Histochemistry in Stubai, Austria, October
7–10, 2009. 相似文献
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A Baffoni G Formelli F Capoti G Sani 《Bollettino della Società italiana di biologia sperimentale》1984,60(7):1427-1433
The Authors have verified the utility of the Laser CO2 instrument for termino-terminal anastomosis of the uterine horns of the rat. In this study Laser tecnique is compared with the same traditional microsurgical operation. No significant difference was seen in the number of pregnancies nor fetuses born. On the contrary, hystological observation has shown lower reactivity in the group treated with Laser technique 10 days. In this group it was also noted that there was less formation of postoperative adhesions, and, during the operation, there was easier dissection of the tissues accompanied by lower blood loss and necrotic debris. 相似文献
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Dorra Dridi Mossadok Ben‐Attia Mamane Sani Nassim Djebli François Ludovic Sauvage 《Chronobiology international》2013,30(4):533-547
Little is known about the chronopharmacokinetics of loratadine, a long‐acting tricyclic antihistamine H1 widely used in the treatment of allergic diseases. Hence, the pharmacokinetics of loratadine and its major metabolite, desloratadine, were investigated after a 20 mg/kg dose of loratadine had been orally administered to comparable groups of mice (n=33), synchronized for three weeks to 12 h light (rest span)/12 h dark (activity span). The drug was administered at three different circadian times (1, 9, and 17 h after light onset [HALO]). Multiple blood samples were collected over 48 h, and plasma concentrations of loratadine and desloratadine were determined by high performance liquid chromatography. There were no significant differences in Tmax of loratadine and desloratadine between treatment‐time different groups. However, the elimination half‐life (t1/2) of the parent compound and its metabolite was significantly longer (p<0.01) following administration at 9 HALO (t1/2 loratadine and desloratadine 5.62 and 4.08 h at 9 HALO vs. 4.29 and 2.6 h at 17 HALO vs. 3.26 and 3.27 at 1 HALO). There were relevant (p<0.05) differences in Cmax between the three treated groups for loratadine and desloratadine; 133.05±3.55 and 258.07±14.45 ng/mL at 9 HALO vs. 104.5±2.61 and 188.62±7.20 ng/mL at 1 HALO vs. 94.33±20 and 187.75±10.79 ng/mL at 17 HALO. Drug dosing at 17 HALO resulted in highest loratadine and desloratadine total apparent clearance values: 61.46 and 15.97 L/h/kg, respectively, whereas loratadine and desloratadine clearances (CL) were significantly slower (p<0.05) at the other administration times (loratadine and desloratadine CL was 57.3 and 14.22 L/h/kg at 1 HALO vs. 43.79 and 12.89 L/h/kg at 9 HALO, respectively). The area under the concentration‐time curve (AUC) of loratadine and desloratadine was significantly (p<0.05) greater following drug administration at 9 HALO (456.75 and 1550.57 (ng/mL) · h, respectively); it was lowest following treatment at 17 HALO (325.39 and 1252.53 (ng/mL) · h, respectively). These pharmacokinetic data indicate that the administration time of loratadine significantly affected its pharmacokinetics: the elimination of loratadine and its major metabolite desloratadine. 相似文献
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Masakazu Goto Chisato Ito Mohammed Sani Yahaya Yoshihito Wakai Shiro Asano Yukari Oka 《Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology》2013,45(2):99-107
The number of microorganisms in the hindgut of dugongs (Dugong dugon) were estimated and their in vitro volatile fatty acid (VFA) production and degradation of eelgrass measured. Scanning electron microscopy showed that some rod bacteria attached to the surface of plant tissue degraded and eroded the cell walls. Number of starch-, lactate-, cellobiose-, pectin-, xylan- and cellulose-utilizing bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria and methane-producing bacteria were estimated at 109 ~ 1010 colony forming units g?1. Microorganisms degraded the cellulose and noncellulolytic components of the eelgrass, and about 47.3% of dry matter was degraded after 36?h in vitro incubation. The total VFA concentration was 10.5?mmol?dL?1 at 36?h incubation, which included 55.7?mol% acetate, 18.0?mol% n-butyrate and 15.1?mol% propionate. The gas composition of in vitro fermentation was 68.4% carbon dioxide, 22.2% methane and 9.4% hydrogen. 相似文献
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Giulio Bernardi Emiliano Ricciardi Lorenzo Sani Anna Gaglianese Alessandra Papasogli Riccardo Ceccarelli Ferdinando Franzoni Fabio Galetta Gino Santoro Rainer Goebel Pietro Pietrini 《PloS one》2013,8(10)
The present study was designed to investigate the brain functional architecture that subserves visuo-spatial and motor processing in highly skilled individuals. By using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we measured brain activity while eleven Formula racing-car drivers and eleven ‘naïve’ volunteers performed a motor reaction and a visuo-spatial task. Tasks were set at a relatively low level of difficulty such to ensure a similar performance in the two groups and thus avoid any potential confounding effects on brain activity due to discrepancies in task execution. The brain functional organization was analyzed in terms of regional brain response, inter-regional interactions and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal variability. While performance levels were equal in the two groups, as compared to naïve drivers, professional drivers showed a smaller volume recruitment of task-related regions, stronger connections among task-related areas, and an increased information integration as reflected by a higher signal temporal variability. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that, as compared to naïve subjects, the brain functional architecture sustaining visuo-motor processing in professional racing-car drivers, trained to perform at the highest levels under extremely demanding conditions, undergoes both ‘quantitative’ and ‘qualitative’ modifications that are evident even when the brain is engaged in relatively simple, non-demanding tasks. These results provide novel evidence in favor of an increased ‘neural efficiency’ in the brain of highly skilled individuals. 相似文献