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NKG2D ligand RAE1ε induces generation and enhances the inhibitor function of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells in mice 下载免费PDF全文
Li Qian Weijuan Gong Xiaoqin Jia Lu Liu Feng Ye Jingjuan Ding Yuwei Xu Yi Fu Fang Tian 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2017,21(9):2046-2054
Expression of surface NKG2D ligands on tumour cells, which activates nature killer (NK) cells and CD8+ T cells, is crucial in antitumour immunity. Some types of tumours have evolved mechanisms to suppress NKG2D‐mediated immune cell activation, such as tumour‐derived soluble NKG2D ligands or sustained NKG2D ligands produced by tumours down‐regulate the expression of NKG2D on NK cells and CD8+ T cells. Here, we report that surface NKG2D ligand RAE1ε on tumour cells induces CD11b+Gr‐1+ myeloid‐derived suppressor cell (MDSC) via NKG2D in vitro and in vivo. MDSCs induced by RAE1ε display a robust induction of IL‐10 and arginase, and these MDSCs show greater suppressive activity by inhibiting antigen‐non‐specific CD8+ T‐cell proliferation. Consistently, upon adoptive transfer, MDSCs induced by RAE1ε significantly promote CT26 tumour growth in IL‐10‐ and arginase‐dependent manners. RAE1ε moves cytokine balance towards Th2 but not Th1 in vivo. Furthermore, RAE1ε enhances inhibitory function of CT26‐derived MDSCs and promotes IL‐4 rather than IFN‐γ production from CT26‐derived MDSCs through NKG2D in vitro. Our study has demonstrated a novel mechanism for NKG2D ligand+ tumour cells escaping from immunosurveillance by facilitating the proliferation and the inhibitory function of MDSCs. 相似文献
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Circulating long non‐coding RNAs NRON and MHRT as novel predictive biomarkers of heart failure 下载免费PDF全文
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Guang-Da Feng Song-Zhen Yang Yong-Hong Wang Guo-Zhen Zhao Ming-Rong Deng Hong-Hui Zhu 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2014,105(6):1091-1097
A novel bacterial strain designated 9PNM-6T was isolated from an abandoned lead–zinc ore mine site in Meizhou, Guangdong Province, China. The isolate was found to be Gram-negative, rod-shaped, orange-pigmented, strictly aerobic, oxidase- and catalase-positive. Growth occurred at 0–4 % NaCl (w/v, optimum, 0 %), at pH 6.0–8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and at 15–32 °C (optimum, 28–30 °C). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities showed that strain 9PNM-6T belongs to the genus Sphingomonas, with the highest sequence similarities with Sphingomonas jejuensis NBRC 107775T (99.7 %), Sphingomonas koreensis KCTC 2882T (95.1 %) and Sphingomonas dokdonesis KCTC 12541T (95.1 %). The chemotaxonomic characteristics of strain 9PNM-6T were consistent with those of the genus Sphingomonas. The predominant respiratory quinone was identified as ubiquinone Q-10, the major polyamine as sym-homospermidine, and the major cellular fatty acids as C18:1 ω7c, C16:0, C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:1 ω6c and C14:0 2-OH. The major polar lipids are sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatideylcholine, an unidentified phospholipid and four unidentified aminolipids. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain 9PNM-6T was determined to be 69.2 ± 0.6 mol%. Based on comparative analyses of morphological, physiological and chemotaxonomic data, and levels of DNA–DNA relatedness values, strain 9PNM-6T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Sphingomonas, for which the name Sphingomonas gimensis sp. nov. (Type strain 9PNM-6T = GIMCC 1.655T = CGMCC 1.12671T = DSM 27569T) is proposed. 相似文献
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Guanghua Luo Yuanping Shi Jun Zhang Qinfeng Mu Li Qin Lu Zheng Yuehua Feng Maria Berggren-Söderlund Peter Nilsson-Ehle Xiaoying Zhang Ning Xu 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
It has been demonstrated that apolipoprotein M (APOM) is a vasculoprotective constituent of high density lipoprotein (HDL), which could be related to the anti-atherosclerotic property of HDL. Investigation of regulation of APOM expression is of important for further exploring its pathophysiological function in vivo. Our previous studies indicated that expression of APOM could be regulated by platelet activating factor (PAF), transforming growth factors (TGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), leptin, hyperglycemia and etc., in vivo and/or in vitro. In the present study, we demonstrated that palmitic acid could significantly inhibit APOM gene expression in HepG2 cells. Further study indicated neither PI-3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 nor protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor GFX could abolish palmitic acid induced down-regulation of APOM expression. In contrast, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta (PPARβ/δ) antagonist GSK3787 could totally reverse the palmitic acid-induced down-regulation of APOM expression, which clearly demonstrates that down-regulation of APOM expression induced by palmitic acid is mediated via the PPARβ/δ pathway. 相似文献
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【目的】探讨乙肝感染中gp96上调的机制及其可能发挥的病理学机制。【方法】首先通过生物信息学、Real-time PCR、荧光报告基因和Western blot研究NF-κB激活gp96表达的机制。进一步通过在肝细胞中过表达或敲低gp96的水平,运用CCK-8法和流式检测分析gp96对肝细胞增殖、凋亡,和细胞周期的影响,通过检测肝细胞EMT发生和细胞集落形成实验,分析gp96对于HCC发生的作用。【结果】NF-κB与gp96启动子上NF-κB结合位点结合,激活gp96的表达。实验结果显示,gp96能够促进肝细胞增殖、抑制凋亡,促进细胞周期从静息期向分裂期的转化,同时促进肝细胞EMT发生和细胞集落的形成。【结论】NF-κB通过活化gp96启动子上调其表达,为HBV慢性感染上调gp96的机制提供了线索,同时提示gp96在慢性炎症引发HCC过程中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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【目的】研究分离自川中丘陵地区大豆根瘤菌的遗传多样性和系统发育。【方法】采用16S rDNA PCR-RFLP和16S rRNA基因、glnII、共生基因(nodC)系统发育分析的方法进行研究。【结果】供试未知菌的16S rDNA用4种限制性内切酶(HaeⅢ、HinfⅠ、MspⅠ及TaqⅠ)酶切后获得5种16S遗传图谱类型。16S rDNA PCR-RFLP结果表明,所有供试菌株在83%水平分为慢生根瘤菌属(Bradyrhizobium)和中华根瘤菌属(Sinonrhizobium)两大类群,而75%的菌株为中华根瘤菌。6个代表菌株的16S rDNA、glnII和nodC三个位点基因的系统发育结果基本一致,4株与S.fredii USDA205T相似度最高;有2株分别与B.yuanmingense CCBAU10071T、B.diazoefficiens USDA110T相似度最高。4个Sinonrhizobium代表菌株16S rDNA、glnII序列相似度分别为98.3%-99.9%、98.2%-100%,但它们的nodC基因序列完全相同。【结论】川中丘陵地区大豆根瘤菌具有较丰富的遗传多样性,S.fredii为优势种。 相似文献
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除了细胞质膜,革兰氏阴性细菌细胞还有一层组成细胞壁的外膜(Outer Membrane)。膜蛋白是外膜的主要组成成分之一,绝大多数外膜蛋白是由反向平行的β-折叠(β-Strands)通过相邻的氢键结合形成的β-桶状结构蛋白(β-Barrel Proteins)。这些蛋白既可作为通道蛋白、转运蛋白、酶、受体、毒力因子,也可作为结构蛋白发挥稳定外膜的重要作用,它们是否正确折叠并整合到外膜对革兰氏阴性细菌的生存至关重要。大多数外膜蛋白易于重组表达和体外重折叠(in vitro refolding),并且折叠状态可通过多种方法测定,因此β-桶状结构外膜蛋白被当着模式蛋白来研究各类生物和非生物因子对膜蛋白折叠的影响,是膜蛋白研究的一大热点。本文将从β-桶状结构外膜蛋白体外折叠的研究方法和影响折叠的因素角度对近年相关研究进展进行综合述评,最后总结了外膜蛋白体外折叠模式,并结合作者的相关研究结果和观点对该领域的研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献