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Inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor on gene expression of hormone sensitive lipase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (TNF) depressed the activities of both lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, 3 to 24 h after its introduction to the cells. HSL gene expression, as measured by Northern blotting analysis with 32P-labeled cloned HSL-cDNA, was also suppressed. These results suggested that the reduction in HSL activity caused by TNF resulted from inhibited gene expression of the enzyme. 相似文献
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Daisuke Takamatsu Rie Arai Tohru Miyoshi-Akiyama Kayo Okumura Masatoshi Okura Teruo Kirikae Atsuko Kojima Makoto Osaki 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2013,79(12):3882-3886
Melissococcus plutonius is a fastidious honeybee pathogen, and the addition of KH2PO4 to culture medium is required for its growth. Using genome sequences and a newly developed vector, we showed that mutations in genes encoding Na+/H+ antiporter and cation-transporting ATPase are involved in the potassium requirement for growth. 相似文献
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Seizo Sumida Masahiro Takaki Junshi Miyamoto 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):1576-1579
A rapid and sensitive method is presented for the determination of micro-quantities (1 to 100 μg) of N-methyl carbamates as dinitrophenyl methylamine (DNP-MA) by electron capture gas liquid chromatography (GLC). The method described is characterized by rapidity and simplicity of procedure due to an improvement made in the present investigation, i.e., hydrolysis of an N-methyl carbamate and dinitrophenylation of the resulting methylamine with 2, 4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (DNFB) were accomplished simultaneously in a single reaction mixture. A novel approach was also made to eliminate unreacted DNFB by conversion to dinitrophenyl glycine (DNP-glycine). 相似文献
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Seizo Sumida Yoshio Hisada Akiko Kometani Junshi Miyamoto 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):2127-2136
Using 3-(3′,5′-dichlorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione labeled with 14C or 3H, absorption, excretion, and tissue distribution in male Wistar rats were studied, and metabolites excreted were identified. At the dosage rates of 100, 300, 1000 and 3000 mg/kg, the maximum excretion of orally administered radioactivity occurred within 24 hr. Increase in the dosage rate was paralleled by decrease in the proportion of urinary elimination. Essentially all the radioactivity was excreted in 2 weeks. DDOD level was generally low in most tissues. Adipose tissue contained higher radioactivity compared with others. Most of the urinary metabolites identified were characterized by hydroxylation at the 4′ position of the benzene ring moiety, and hydrolytic or oxidative modification of the oxazolidine ring portion. 相似文献
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The reaction catalyzed by crystalline yeast phosphoglyceric acid mutase is inhibited by the substrate (d-2-phosphoglyceric acid). In order to elucidate the mechanism of this substrate inhibition, detailed investigations have been performed. It is proved that the substrate inhibition in this enzyme reaction is caused by the facts that the coenzyme-binding site on the enzyme is covered by the substrate and the combination of the coenzyme with the enzyme is interfered by the substrate. Consequently, it is concluded that the substrate is a competitive inhibitor of the coenzyme. 相似文献
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Masaaki Konishi Seigo Sugiyama Koichi Sugamura Toshimitsu Nozaki Keisuke Ohba Junichi Matsubara Kenji Sakamoto Yasuhiro Nagayoshi Hitoshi Sumida Eiichi Akiyama Yasushi Matsuzawa Kentaro Sakamaki Satoshi Morita Kazuo Kimura Satoshi Umemura Hisao Ogawa 《PloS one》2013,8(4)
Background
Cardiac troponin is a specific biomarker for cardiomyocyte necrosis in acute coronary syndromes. Troponin release from the coronary circulation remains to be determined because of the lower sensitivity of the conventional assay. We sought to determine basal and angina-induced troponin release using a highly sensitive troponin assay.Methods and Results
The cardiac troponin T levels in serum sampled from the peripheral vein (PV), the aortic root (AO), and the coronary sinus (CS) were measured in 105 consecutive stable patients with coronary risk factor(s) and suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) and in 33 patients without CAD who underwent an acetylcholine provocation test. At baseline, there was a significant increase in the troponin levels from AO [9.0 (6.4, 13.1) pg/mL for median (25th, 75th percentiles)] to CS [10.3 (7.3, 15.5) pg/mL, p<0.001] in 96 (91.4%) patients and the difference was 1.1 (0.4, 2.1) pg/mL, which reflected basal transcardiac troponin release (TTR). TTR was positively correlated with PV levels (r = 0.22, p = 0.03). Male sex, left ventricular hypertrophy determined by echocardiography, T-wave inversion, and CAD correlated with elevated TTR defined as above: median, 1.1 pg/mL. A significant increase in TTR was noted in 17 patients with coronary spasms [0.6 (0.2, 1.2) pg/mL, p<0.01] but not in 16 patients without spasms [0.0 (−0.5, 0.9) pg/mL, p = 0.73] after the acetylcholine provocation.Conclusion
Basal TTR in the coronary circulation was observed in most of the patients with suspected CAD and risk factor(s). This sensitive assay detected myocardial ischemia-induced increases in TTR caused by coronary spasms. 相似文献10.
Yoko Yokoyama Naoki Kakudate Futoshi Sumida Yuki Matsumoto Gregg H. Gilbert Valeria V. Gordan 《PloS one》2013,8(3)