全文获取类型
收费全文 | 227篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有261条查询结果,搜索用时 206 毫秒
1.
2.
Chen Wu Cecilia Deng Elena Hilario Nick W. Albert Declan Lafferty Ella R. P. Grierson Blue J. Plunkett Caitlin Elborough Ali Saei Catrin S. Günther Hilary Ireland Alan Yocca Patrick P. Edger Laura Jaakola Katja Karppinen Adrian Grande Ritva Kylli Veli-Pekka Lehtola Andrew C. Allan Richard V. Espley David Chagn 《Molecular ecology resources》2022,22(1):345-360
Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) belongs to the Vaccinium genus, which includes blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) and cranberry (V. macrocarpon). Unlike its cultivated relatives, bilberry remains largely undomesticated, with berry harvesting almost entirely from the wild. As such, it represents an ideal target for genomic analysis, providing comparisons with the domesticated Vaccinium species. Bilberry is prized for its taste and health properties and has provided essential nutrition for Northern European indigenous populations. It contains high concentrations of phytonutrients, with perhaps the most important being the purple colored anthocyanins, found in both skin and flesh. Here, we present the first bilberry genome assembly, comprising 12 pseudochromosomes assembled using Oxford Nanopore (ONT) and Hi-C Technologies. The pseudochromosomes represent 96.6% complete BUSCO genes with an assessed LAI score of 16.3, showing a high conservation of synteny against the blueberry genome. Kmer analysis showed an unusual third peak, indicating the sequenced samples may have been from two individuals. The alternate alleles were purged so that the final assembly represents only one haplotype. A total of 36,404 genes were annotated after nearly 48% of the assembly was masked to remove repeats. To illustrate the genome quality, we describe the complex MYBA locus, and identify the key regulating MYB genes that determine anthocyanin production. The new bilberry genome builds on the genomic resources and knowledge of Vaccinium species, to help understand the genetics underpinning some of the quality attributes that breeding programs aspire to improve. The high conservation of synteny between bilberry and blueberry genomes means that comparative genome mapping can be applied to transfer knowledge about marker-trait association between these two species, as the loci involved in key characters are orthologous. 相似文献
3.
Michelle F Griffin Peter E Butler Alexander M Seifalian Deepak M Kalaskar 《World journal of stem cells》2015,7(1):37-50
Stem cells are capable of long-term self-renewal and differentiation into specialised cell types, making them an ideal candidate for a cell source for regenerative medicine. The control of stem cell fate has become a major area of interest in the field of regenerative medicine and therapeutic intervention. Conventional methods of chemically inducing stem cells into specific lineages is being challenged by the advances in biomaterial technology, with evidence highlighting that material properties are capable of driving stem cell fate. Materials are being designed to mimic the clues stem cells receive in their in vivo stem cell niche including topographical and chemical instructions. Nanotopographical clues that mimic the extracellular matrix(ECM) in vivo have shown to regulate stem cell differentiation. The delivery of ECM components on biomaterials in the form of short peptides sequences has also proved successful in directing stem cell lineage. Growth factors responsible for controlling stem cell fate in vivo have also been delivered via biomaterials to provide clues to determine stem cell differentiation. An alternative approach to guide stem cells fate is to provide genetic clues including delivering DNA plasmids and small interfering RNAs via scaffolds. This review, aims to provide an overview of the topographical, chemical and molecular clues that biomaterials can provide to guide stem cell fate. The promising features and challenges of such approaches will be highlighted, to provide directions for future advancements in this exciting area of stem cell translation for regenerative medicine. 相似文献
4.
Cultured sycamore cells rapidly incorporate [3H]uridine or [32P]orthophosphate into rRNA precursors and polydisperse RNA. Mature rRNA accumulates only after a lag period of approximately 40 min. Fractionation of pulse-labelled cells and analysis of the RNA shows that after 30 min the rRNA precursors, together with some polydisperse RNA, are confined to the nucleus. In consequence radioactive polydisperse RNA can be isolated from polyribosomes in the complete absence of labelled rRNA. Approximately 40% of this RNA is retained by an oligo(dT)-cellulose column and by this criterion is judged to contain poly(A) sequences. A smaller proportion of nuclear polydisperse RNA also contains poly(A). The tendency for poly(A)-containing RNA to aggregate complicates molecular weight determinations. Denaturation of poly(A)-containing RNA in 8 M urea prior to gel electrophoresis produces a broad peak of RNA with an average Mr = 10(6). Analysis of the nucleotide composition of total cell poly(A)-containing RNA shows that it contains 41% AMP. Roughly 6% of this RNA is resistant to digestion by ribonuclease A and T1. AMP is the only nucleotide detectable in these fragments. From their mobility during electrophoresis in 8 M urea at 60 degrees C with 5.8-S, 5-S and tRNA as molecular weight markers it is concluded that the poly(A) regions contain an average of 160 nucleotides. 相似文献
5.
Eleanor May Rusack Joe Dortch Ken Hayward Michael Renton Mathias Boer Pauline Grierson 《Human ecology: an interdisciplinary journal》2011,39(5):673-682
We examine the role that habitus, an individual’s or group’s dispositions, has played in the retention of traditional ecological knowledge among the Noongar
people of south-western Australia. We sought to determine if current plant knowledge reflects Noongar habitus or, alternatively, the use of fall-back species that were important due to the intermittency of agricultural employment and
the social exclusion of Aboriginal people up until at least the 1960s in Western Australia. We compared the seasonal availability
of Noongar food plant resources currently known by Noongar Elders to those described at the time of European settlement. We
used non-metric Multidimensional Scaling (nMDS) and multivariate statistics to compare the seasonal availability of plant
resources with the seasonal availability of work prior to the introduction of civil rights for Aboriginal Australians in the
1960s. We show that the seasonal pattern of plant knowledge has changed little since settlement and that there was no significant
relationship between the seasonal availability of work and plant knowledge. This result suggests that prior to 1960 Noongars
maintained a reasonably traditional round of seasonal activities involving traditional plant use. We suggest that Noongar
habitus guided their response to the colonising culture and helped preserve traditional ecological knowledge. 相似文献
6.
Foliar micromorphology of Solanum pseudocapsicum was investigated by electron microscopical examination. The leaves are characterized by anisocytic stomata which are more abundant on the abaxial surfaces. The leaves have short multicellular glandular trichomes sparsely distributed over the entire leaf surfaces. Crystal deposits were also observed on the surfaces above the stomata. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy-SEM showed that Al, K, Na and Si were the major constituents of the crystals analyzed. The presence of glandular trichomes in this plant could be the source of poisonous compounds that are characteristic of this species. 相似文献
7.
R. Pontikis R. Note E. Dechaux J. Guillaumel A-M. Aubertin D. S. Grierson 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(4-5):707-708
Abstract Some “AZT-HEPT” and “ddC-HEPT” conjugates were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anti-HIV activity. 相似文献
8.
Differential Expression of Organic Acid Degradation-Related Genes During Fruit Development of Navel Oranges (Citrus sinensis) in Two Habitats 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ming Chen Xiulan Xie Qiong Lin Jinyin Chen Donald Grierson Xueren Yin Chongde Sun Kunsong Chen 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》2013,31(5):1131-1140
Organic acids as well as soluble sugars contribute highly to flavor and overall quality of citrus fruit. Citric acid level in fruit is influenced by several factors including environmental conditions. In this study, it was observed that different environments in two habitats (Ganzhou, Jiangxi; Songyang, Zhejiang) had minor effects on total soluble solids and citrus color index but had significant effects on organic acids levels, particularly on citric acid level, in fruit of “Newhall” and “SkaggsBonanza” navel oranges (Citrus sinensis). Expression of genes involved in citric acid biosynthesis and degradation (CitCS1, CitCS2, CitAco1, CitAco2, CitAco3, CitIDH1, CitIDH2, CitIDH3, CitGAD4, CitGAD5, and CitGS2) was analyzed in fruit grown in each of the two habitats. Citric acid biosynthesis-related citrate synthase genes were steadily expressed during navel orange fruit development, while degradation-related genes were differentially expressed. These findings suggested that the influence of different environments on fruit quality traits was predominant on the regulation of organic acids level, particularly on the degradation of citric acid. A cascade of CitAco3–CitIDH1–CitGS2 might be involved in citric acid degradation in response to different environments during fruit growth and development. 相似文献
9.
Luminita Paraoan Michael R.H. White Dave G. Spiller Ian Grierson B. Edward H. Maden 《Molecular membrane biology》2013,30(3):229-236
Evidence was recently reported that the cysteine proteinase inhibitor, cystatin C, is highly expressed by cultured human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. As a step towards understanding possible functions of this protein associated with the RPE, the localization, targetting and trafficking of cystatin C were investigated. Constructs encoding an enhanced variant of green fluorescent protein (EGFP) fused to precursor cystatin C and to mature cystatin C were made and transfected into cultured human RPE cells. Expression of fusion proteins was monitored in vivo by fluorescence confocal microscopy. In cells transfected with precursor cystatin C-EGFP, fluorescence was initially targetted to the perinuclear zone, co-localizing with the Golgi apparatus. Transfected cells were observed at intervals over a period of up to 3 weeks, during which time fluorescent vesicles developed peripherally and basally while fluorescence continued to be detected in the Golgi region. Immunochemical analysis of cell lysates confirmed the expression of a fusion protein recognized by antibodies to both cystatin C and EGFP. Cells transfected with the construct lacking the leader peptide of precursor cystatin C presented a diffuse and weak fluorescence. Together, these results imply a leader sequence-dependent processing of cystatin C through the secretory pathway of RPE cells. This was confirmed by the detection, by Western blotting, of the chimaeric protein alongside endogenous cystatin C in the medium of transfected RPE cells. 相似文献
10.
Summary Saturation hybridisation of polyadenylic acid with [3H]polyuridylic acid is described. Under conditions of [3H]poly(U) excess, poly(A) is detected in the RNA of a number of higher plants. The ribonuclease resistant hybrids melt sharply when subjected to thermal denaturation. Plant RNA which contains poly(A) sequences detected by [3H]poly(U) hybridisation is polydisperse in molecular weight. Data presented shows that the amount of poly(A) in plant RNA is variable. This technique is useful for the qualitative and quantitative detection of poly(A) sequences in higher plant RNA.Abbreviations A.R.
Analar Reagent
- Poly(A)
Polyadenylic acid
- Poly(U)
Polyuridylic acid
- Oligo(dT)-cellulose
oligo(deoxythymidylate)-cellulose
- Tm
melting temperature
- SSC
standard saline citrate 相似文献