全文获取类型
收费全文 | 72篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有74条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Codon usage in the vertebrate hemoglobins and its implications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A study of codon usage in vertebrate hemoglobins revealed an evolutionary
trend toward elevated numbers of CpG codon boundary pairs in mammalian
hemoglobin alpha genes. Selection for CpG codon boundaries countering the
generally observed CpG suppression is strongly suggested by these data.
These observations parallel recently published experimental results that
indicate that constitutive expression of the human alpha-globin gene
appears to be determined by regulatory information encoded within the
structural gene. The possibility is raised that, in the absence of
selection, CpG decay can be used to date the evolutionary origin of a
mammalian alpha pseudogene from its active alpha gene.
相似文献
2.
The tautomeric composition of a solution of ammonium 3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonate (KDO, 1a) in D2O at 28° was assessed by means of 13 C-F.t.-n.m.r. spectroscopy. The results revealed the presence of 6?0 and 11 % of the α and β anomers of the pyranose, and 20 and 9 % of the two furanoses, and suggested, but did not unequivocally prove, that the major furanose form is the α anomer. To facilitate interpretation of the spectral results for 1, ammonium 3,5-dideoxy-d-arabino(or ribo)-octulosonate (3a) was prepared by the reaction of 5-deoxy-d-erythro-pentose with sodium oxalacetate at pH 11. A chromatographically homogeneous, noncrystalline sample of 3 was obtained by lyophilization, and characterized as its (4-nitrophenyl)hydrazone (m.p. 162-163°). The 13C-n.m.r. spectrum of a solution of 3a in D2O revealed it to be substantially all in the α-pyranose form. No signals were obtained for the possible 1,4-lactone of 3. As the 1,5-lactone and furanose forms are impossible for 3, it exhibited no signals analogous to those attributed to furanoid 1. On the basis of these results for 3, the two lactone forms of 1 were excluded from consideration, and the three pairs of 13C-n.m.r. signals observed at ≈45, 86, and 104 p.p.m. were assigned to the furanose forms of 1. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Walenkamp AM Chaka WS Verheul AF Vaishnav VV Cherniak R Coenjaerts FE Hoepelman IM 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1999,26(3-4):309-318
We studied the cytokine profile of peripheral blood mononuclear cells after stimulation with various cryptococcal strains or its purified cell wall components. After 3 h of stimulation, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha levels were strongly increased, whereas interferon (IFN) gamma and interleukin (IL) 10 levels were increased only slightly, or not at all (respectively). In contrast, after 18 h, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma levels were (strongly) decreased, whereas the IL-10 levels were increased. The IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 levels were equally high throughout the experiment. In order to establish which of the cryptococcal envelope components contributed most to the observed cytokine profile induced by whole cryptococci, glucuronoxylomannan, galactoxylomannan and mannoproteins were purified and partially characterized biochemically. All cryptococcal components elicited a similar cytokine pattern despite the differences in structure. 相似文献
6.
A Ia Cherniak I V Demidov I B Karmanova N V Cherniak N K Kochetkov 《Bioorganicheskaia khimiia》1989,15(1):111-122
Condensation of (2-trifluoracetamidoethyl) 2-O-acetyl-4-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside and (2-trifluoroacetamidoethyl) 2,4-di-O-benzyl-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside with 3,6-dideoxy-2,4-di-O-(p-nitrobenzoyl)-alpha-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl bromide followed by deprotection and N-acryloylation gave (2-acrylamidoethyl) 3-O-(alpha-abequopyranosyl)-alpha-and-beta-L-rhamnopyranosides+ ++, respectively. The glycosides obtained were converted, via radical copolymerization with acrylamide, into copolymers having as branches disaccharide determinants of the 0 : 8 factor of Salmonella. 相似文献
7.
8.
Ultrastructural changes of rat diaphragm muscle fibers were studied after administration of chlorophos, i. e. organophosphorus inhibitor. Observations were made 10-180 seconds after treatment (concentrations--18 and 24 mM). The swelling of mitochondria and the increase in the length of sarcomeres were observed simultaneously. These changes were phasic. The swelling of mitochondria is probably due to the increase in energetical activity of muscle fibres. 相似文献
9.
Fetisova EK Avetisian AV Iziumov DS Korotetskaia MV Tashlitskiĭ VN Skulachev VP Cherniak BV 《Tsitologiia》2010,52(12):1031-1040
Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants of the SkQRI family, being accumulated in energized mitochondria, protect cells from oxidative stress by increasing the level of reduced glutathione and decreasing the cell-damaging effect induced by hydrogen peroxide. Using various human transformed cell lines and SkQR1 (a fluorescent member of the SkQ family), we show that SkQR1 is ejected from chemotherapy-resistant cells by P-glycoprotein--one of the main transport proteins determining multidrug resistance typical for many neoplastic cells. It is also shown that SkQR1 ejection is neutralized by P-glycoprotein inhibitors (verapamil and pluronic L61). In experiments on K562 cells, it was found that the subline sensitive to chemotherapy is protected by SkQR1 from apoptotic action of hydrogen peroxide. Protection of the resistant subline occurs only after inhibition of P-glycoprotein. 相似文献
10.
Blackstock R Buchanan KL Cherniak R Mitchell TG Wong B Bartiss A Jackson L Murphy JW 《Mycopathologia》1999,147(1):1-11
Two isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans were previously described as being highly divergent in their level of capsule synthesis in vivo and in their virulence for mice. The highly virulent isolate (NU-2) produced more capsule than a weakly virulent isolate (184A) in vitro under tissue culture conditions and in vivo. This investigation was done to determine if there were differences between the two isolates in other factors that might also contribute to virulence. Growth rate was not a factor as NU-2 grew more slowly than 184A. Based on PCR fingerprinting the two isolates were genetically different providing an opportunity to examine differences in multiple virulence traits. Quantitative analysis revealed that NU-2 expressed significantly more melanin and mannitol than did 184A. Although the isolates expressed the same capsular chemotype, NU-2 produced an additional structure reporter group (SRG)under tissue culture conditions that was not present when grown in glucose salts/urea/basal medium (GSU).Capsular polysaccharide SRGs of 184A were unaffected by shifting the growth conditions from GSU to tissue culture conditions. Our results suggest that pathogenesis of a C. neoformans strain is dictated by the quantitative expression of the strain's combined virulence traits. Regulators of the expression of these genes may be playing key roles in virulence.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献